Dapple Dachshunds have a distinctive coat pattern caused by the merle gene, which creates a mottled or swirled appearance with lighter patches of color on a darker base. This pattern can appear in any coat type — smooth, long-haired, or wire-haired — and in a variety of colors, such as black and tan, chocolate, red, or blue.

Dapples have eye-catching and often unpredictable markings. Some may also have one or both blue eyes, especially if the dappling affects the face. It’s important to note that breeding two dapple Dachshunds can produce “double dapples,” who have a higher risk of health issues, particularly with vision and hearing. Responsible breeding practices are essential to maintain the health of this striking variety.

Yes, short-haired Dachshunds do shed, but not as much as long-haired or wire-haired varieties. Their coats are sleek and lie close to the body, which makes the shedding less noticeable. However, they do lose hair year-round, with potential increases during seasonal changes. Regular brushing — about once a week — can help control loose hairs and keep their coats healthy.

A piebald Dachshund is a Dachshund who has a specific coat pattern caused by the piebald gene. This pattern features a white base coat with clearly defined patches of another color, such as black, red, or chocolate. Unlike dapple Dachshunds, whose markings are more mottled or speckled, piebalds have solid-colored spots and no merle patterning. The amount of white can vary widely: Some piebalds have just a few white areas, while others are mostly white with only a few colored patches. Their noses and paw pads are typically dark, and blue eyes are not standard for the pattern.

Dachshunds can run at speeds of up to 15 to 20 miles per hour, especially when they’re motivated or excited. Despite their short legs and long bodies — and because they were originally bred for hunting — they have surprising bursts of speed and agility for their size. However, it’s important not to overexert them, especially on hard surfaces or uneven terrain, to avoid stress on their spine. Go easy on the little pups.

Standard-sized Dachshunds typically weigh 16 to 32 pounds and stand about 10 to 11 inches at the shoulder. While these measurements provide a general guideline, individual Dachshunds may fall slightly outside these ranges.

Mini Dachshunds typically stand between 5 to 6 inches and weigh between 8 to 11 pounds. Often referred to as "minis" or "mini doxies," this variety of the standard Dachshund breed is considerably smaller than their larger counterparts. Their size can vary slightly based on factors such as genetics and breeding.

Dachshunds come in a variety of colors including red, black and tan, chocolate and tan, blue and tan, fawn, cream, and combinations of these colors. Additionally, Dachshunds can sport markings like dapples (light and dark areas), brindles (stripes and streaks), and sabling (dark-tipped hairs on a lighter background).

Yes, Dachshunds do shed moderately. While shedding can vary depending on the specific coat type of the Dachshund (smooth, wire-haired, or long-haired), all varieties of Dachshunds will shed at least some hair throughout the year. The frequency and amount of shedding can be influenced by factors such as genetics, overall health, and the change of seasons.

• Smooth-haired Dachshunds lose fur throughout the year, so you probably won’t notice them losing much fur until after a vacuum sesh.

• Wire-haired Dachshunds have double coats and shed heavily twice a year. They have a fluffy undercoat that’s hidden beneath coarse outer fur. Their coat thickens for warmth in winter and thins for summer.

• Long-haired Dachshunds are considered the biggest shedders out of the three varieties. Just like their wire-haired cousins, long-haired Dachshunds have a double coat that they shed seasonally in spring and autumn.

Dachshunds have long backs and short, sturdy legs. Their heads are also elongated and feature a strong jawline that complements their determined expression. Alert and expressive eyes and ears positioned high on the head contribute to their unique silhouette.

Dachshunds tend to have a lifespan of between 12 to 16 years. Factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care play a significant role in determining their longevity. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can contribute to ensuring that these sausage-shaped pups enjoy a healthy and fulfilling life by your side.

Dachshunds typically stop growing between 10 to 12 months. During this time, their bones are maturing, and their muscle mass is increasing, contributing to their overall body shape and size. Individual Dachshunds may have slightly different growth patterns, though, so some may reach their full size a bit earlier or later than these general guidelines.

No, Dachshunds are not considered hypoallergenic dogs. While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, certain breeds produce fewer allergens than others. Dachshunds, however, are not among these low-allergen breeds; they shed, and their skin produces dander, both of which can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

There are two AKC-recognized types of Dachshund (Standard and Miniature), and three coat types (smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired). This variety makes six common types of Dachshunds:

• Smooth-haired Miniature Dachshund

• Long-haired Miniature Dachshund

• Wire-haired Miniature Dachshund

• Smooth-haired Standard Dachshund

• Long-haired Standard Dachshund

• Wire-haired Standard Dachshund

Yes, Dachshunds can sleep a lot, with most sleeping an average of about 16 hours in a 24-hour period. (This is the upper end for most small-sized breeds.) Dachshunds weren’t bred for high endurance activity, distance running, or extended periods of exercise. Instead, these pups tend to exercise and play in short bursts with lots of naps and downtime in between.

Yes, Dachshunds are prone to back problems because of their long spine and short legs. They have a higher risk of a condition called intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), where the discs between their vertebrae can bulge or rupture, causing pain, nerve damage, or even paralysis. That’s why it’s important to handle them carefully — supporting their body when you pick them up — and make sure they avoid activities that put too much strain on their backs, like jumping from heights or excessive twisting. Regular vet checkups and maintaining a healthy weight can also help protect their spines.

To help avoid back problems in your Dachshund, focus on protecting their long spine and keeping them at a healthy weight. Think of it like this: “If these dogs were trucks, they would be 18-wheelers because they need extra wheels to carry them, but they only have four legs,” Dr. Amy Attas, VMD explained to the American Kennel Club. The job of parents is to provide those (metaphoric) extra wheels. Avoid letting them jump from high places or climb stairs frequently, since those movements put extra strain on their backs. Provide a supportive dog bed, and use ramps or steps for furniture. Regular, moderate exercise keeps their muscles strong to support their spine. Most importantly, help them maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on their backs.

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) emphasizes that preventing obesity and avoiding activities that strain their spines are key to reducing the risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), a common issue in Dachshunds.

A crate around 24 inches long, 18 inches wide, and 19 inches high usually fits a Dachshund well. It gives them enough room to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably without being too big. If you have a larger or longer Dachshund, you might want to size up a bit, but generally, choosing a small-to-medium crate works best for this breed.

For a Dachshund, choosing a collar that’s about three-fourths an inch to one-inch wide usually works best. It should be narrow enough to fit their small neck, but sturdy enough to handle daily wear. As for length, most adult Dachshunds need collars sized between 10 and 14 inches, depending on their neck size. It’s important to measure around your dog’s neck with a soft tape measure, leaving enough room to fit two fingers comfortably between the collar and their neck for safety and comfort.

Trimming a Dachshund’s nails takes some care and patience. First, gather the right tools—a good pair of dog nail clippers or a grinder designed for nails. Hold your dog gently but firmly to keep them calm. Look for the quick, the pink area inside the nail that has blood vessels; avoid cutting into it to prevent pain and bleeding. If your Dachshund has dark nails and you can’t see the quick, trim little bits at a time. Use steady, controlled cuts, and stop if your dog shows discomfort. After trimming, you can file any rough edges to smooth the nails. Reward your dog with praise or a treat to make the experience positive. If you’re unsure or nervous, a vet or professional groomer can help with your dog’s hygiene.

How much your Dachshund should eat depends on their age, size, activity level, and metabolism. On average, adult Dachshunds need between one-half and one-and-a-half cups of high-quality dog food per day, split into two meals. Puppies and more active dogs might need a bit more, while older or less active ones may need less. It’s best to follow the feeding guidance on your dog food package, as provided by your veterinarian, and adjust accordingly based on your Dachshund’s weight and energy level. Checking with your vet can help you tailor the amount just right.

To safely pick up a Dachshund, always support both their chest and back end to protect their long spine. 

1. Slide one hand under their chest, just behind their front legs.

2. Use your other hand to support their rear, under their belly, or just in front of their hind legs.

3. Lift evenly and keep them horizontal, with their body fully supported.

4. Hold them close to your body to help them feel secure and reduce strain on their spine.

Avoid lifting a Dachshund by the front legs or under the armpits, because this can stress their back and lead to injury.

Adult Dachshunds have 42 teeth, just like most adult dogs. These include incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. Puppies are born with 28 baby teeth, which they begin to lose around three to four months of age, as their adult teeth come in. Small dogs such as Dachshunds are prone to dental issues due to their small mouths and crowded teeth, so regular tooth brushing and dental care are especially important.

Dachshunds lick a lot for a few common reasons — affection, comfort, habit, or anxiety. Licking is a natural way for them to bond with their people. Many pups also use it as a soothing behavior, especially if they’re feeling nervous or bored. Some Dachshunds may also lick out of habit or to get attention, since it often gets a reaction. If the licking becomes excessive, it could be tied to stress, separation anxiety, or even an underlying health issue, so it’s worth keeping an eye on.

Yes, grooming is an essential aspect of caring for a Dachshund, but grooming needs may vary slightly depending on the coat type.

• Smooth-coated Dachshunds have shorter hair that requires less intensive weekly grooming.

• Wire-haired Dachshunds have a more rugged coat that benefits from regular hand-stripping to maintain its texture and remove dead hair.

• Long-haired Dachshunds require a bit more attention with some regular brushings to avoid the hair becoming matted.

And pay attention to their nails, ears, and teeth. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care contribute to their overall well-being.

Neurological disorders, heart failure, and heart disease are the most common causes of death for aging Dachshunds. Regular vet check-ups, dental care, and a healthy lifestyle can help manage these risks and ensure their well-being.

Unsurprisingly, the main health problems that plague Dachshunds are spinal-related. Their long backs and short legs predispose them to slipped discs, which can cause complete posterial paralysis. Dachshunds are also prone to diseases such as:

1. Intervertebral Disc Disease: One of the most common issues seen in Dachshunds is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Research shows that the risk of IVDD in Dachshunds is 10-12 times higher than in other dog breeds. More than one-fifth of all Dachshunds show signs of the disease at some point in their life. IVDD causes a bulge or rupture in the discs between the vertebrae, which can cause pain, nerve damage, and paralysis.

2. Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is one of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. With hip dysplasia, the joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. 

3. Elbow Dysplasia: Unlike hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. 

4. Legg-Calve-Perthes: This condition causes the head of the femur (located in a dog’s hind leg) to spontaneously degenerate. Over time, this will lead to erosion of the hip joint and arthritis. A Dachshund suffering from Legg-Calve-Perthes will become lame, limp while walking, and experience pain when moving the hip joint. Surgery is the most effective treatment for the disorder.

5. Brittle Bone Disease: Also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta, this genetic disease impairs the normal development of collagen, which creates thin, brittle bones and teeth. A dog with brittle bone disease will be susceptible to breaks and fractures and healing will also take longer or be incomplete. There is no cure for brittle bone disease, but if you use caution and proper care with your dog, they can still have a normal life.

6. Patellar luxation: Patellar luxation, where kneecaps become dislodged, is often seen in Dachshunds because their short legs change the angle of the kneecap.

7. Other Health Issues: Obesity, epilepsy, urinary stones, and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to blindness, are also common. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may recommend hip, elbow, spinal, and eye tests.

If you are adopting a Dachshund, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting one of these diseases so you know what your Dachshund will be able to handle in terms of activities and exercise.

Yes, Dachshunds were originally bred as hunting dogs. Their name actually means “badger dog” in German (”dachs” for badger, and “hund” for dog). These hound dogs were developed to track and flush out burrow-dwelling animals such as badgers and rabbits. Their long, low bodies and powerful front paws helped them dig and navigate tight tunnels. Although most Dachshunds today are family companions, many still have that strong prey drive and curious, determined nature that made them excellent hunters.

National Dachshund Day is celebrated annually on June 21, aligning with the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. Get it? This date playfully honors the dachshund's distinctive long body by celebrating them on the year’s longest day.

While June 21 is widely recognized as National Dachshund Day, some sources mention July 21 as an alternative date for celebration. Regardless of the date, National Dachshund Day is a time for Dachshund enthusiasts to come together and celebrate the breed’s unique characteristics and charm. It’s a good day to fire up the grill for hot dogs.

Dachshunds were bred for hunting burrow-dwelling animals. Their uniquely elongated bodies and short legs made them well-suited for tracking, flushing out, and chasing animals like badgers and other small game from their underground lairs. Dachshunds’ determination and fearlessness also allowed them to excel in this specialized role, showcasing their remarkable ability to navigate tight spaces and exhibit remarkable perseverance in the face of challenging terrain.

Dachshunds are from Germany, specifically originating in the early 17th century. These sausage-shaped pups were originally bred for hunting purposes, particularly to track and chase burrow-dwelling animals.

Dachshunds have fur. Depending on the type, their fur can be short and smooth, long and silky, or wiry and rough. Each coat type gives them a slightly different look and feel, but all Dachshunds have fur that needs some grooming to keep it healthy.

Dachshunds aren’t lazy, but they do have a wide range of energy levels (like most of us). They love bursts of play and activity — especially when they get to dig, explore, or chase toys — but they also enjoy plenty of downtime, cuddling, and relaxing. So, they can be playful and active when it suits them, but they’re just as happy chilling by your side afterward.

Dachshunds can be stubborn, so potty training can take patience and consistency. They’re smart and sometimes strong-willed, which means they might test boundaries early on. Using positive reinforcement, sticking to a routine, and paying attention to their signals will help. With time and patience, most Dachshunds learn good potty habits.

Yes, Dachshunds can be great apartment dogs. Their small size makes them well-suited for smaller living spaces. They don’t need a huge yard, but they do require regular walks and playtime to burn off energy. Keep in mind that Dachshunds can be pretty vocal, so training to manage barking is important in close quarters. With enough attention and exercise, they can make great roommates in apartments.

Most Dachshunds don’t naturally love water, but this can vary from dog to dog. Due to their short legs and long bodies, some might feel a bit awkward or unsure around water. That said, some Dachshunds enjoy playing in shallow water or swimming once they get comfortable. If you want to introduce your Dachshund to water, go slowly, keep it safe (use a life jacket), and make it fun with positive encouragement.

Yes, Dachshunds do howl. Howling is a natural way for them to communicate, and they use vocalizations to alert or signal others. Some Dachshunds howl when they hear certain sounds, like sirens or music, or when they want attention. While not all Dachshunds howl a lot, many will let out a howl now and then as part of their expressive personality.

Dachshunds burrow because of their strong hunting instincts. Originally bred to dig into badger dens and underground tunnels, they naturally like to dig, burrow, and nestle into cozy, enclosed spaces. Burrowing helps them feel safe, secure, and comfortable, kind of like their own little den. This behavior also helps regulate their body temperatures, keeping them warm or cool depending on where they dig. So when you see a Dachshund burrowing under blankets or pillows, they’re just following their instincts to establish a comfy spot.

Yes, Dachshunds can be good companions for kids, but their compatibility largely depends on factors such as the dog’s temperament, training and socialization, and the child’s behavior around dogs. Dachshunds require a lot of exercise and care, and if they receive this and proper training from their pet parents, they make an excellent companion to kids small and large.

As with any breed, children should always be supervised when interacting with your Dachshund to keep both the child and dog safe. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is also crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child.

Yes, Dachshunds are good dogs. They are playful, friendly, affectionate, independent, and dedicated to their people — all desirable traits in a dog. They may behave better around families with older children than younger children unless introduced as a puppy. Regardless of breed, pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

A well-trained Dachshund is loyal, smart, protective, and fun. As long as they are treated with care and respect, they are wonderful dogs. They don’t need a lot of exercise and make really great companions.

Yes, Dachshunds can swim. It’s important to approach swimming cautiously and provide proper supervision, though, because may Dachshunds struggle in the water due to their body shape. If you plan to introduce your Dachshund to swimming, consider using a dog life jacket to provide additional buoyancy and ensure their safety.

No, Dachshunds are not aggressive. But they do have some traits that, if not properly managed, can lead to behavioral issues. These pups can be territorial and protective, which may lead to barking or defensive behavior. And because of their small size, some Dachshunds may develop a tendency to act overly dominant due to a lack of proper socialization with other people and animals.

It's essential to provide all dogs, including Dachshunds, with consistent training, early socialization, and positive reinforcement to help them become well-adjusted and well-behaved companions. If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist.

Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

With patience, positive reinforcement, and plenty of consistency, Dachshunds are easy to train. Their intelligent nature means they can pick up commands relatively quickly, but their independent streak can also make them a tad stubborn at times.

Training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. They respond well to praise, treats, and rewards for good behavior. Keep training sessions short, engaging, and enjoyable to maintain their focus.

Adult dachshunds may also have some bad habits that are harder to break, but using a positive approach towards training can help them improve. This means rewarding good behavior with treats or praise and correcting unwanted behavior calmly.

Dachshunds can be good with cats; their compatibility varies based on individual temperament, early socialization, and the personalities of both the dog and the cat. Some Dachshunds can coexist peacefully with cats, while others might struggle to adjust. Proper introduction and gradual exposure are key when bringing a Dachshund into a household with cats.

Yes, Dachshunds tend to bark quite a bit. Dachshunds have a loud bark because they were bred to find small animals underground and bark at the site to indicate the location of the prey, at which point they would help dig them out.

Since they are no longer hunters, they’ve learned to bark for a whole host of other reasons besides finding prey. Some reasons that a Dachshund might bark include; lack of exercise, boredom, anxiety, excitement, fear of strangers, wanting attention, and wanting something specific. Dachshunds like to talk and they will communicate with you through their bark. However, as with any dog, they can be discouraged from barking as frequently with proper training and exercise.