Are Miniature Bull Terriers healthy?

• Primary lens luxation: This inherited condition causes weakness or degeneration of the lens, causing it to move out of its normal position. This condition is painful and can lead to inflammation and glaucoma and, left untreated, can lead to blindness. The condition is typically diagnosed in dogs between the ages of three and eight. Surgery is the only treatment.

• Hereditary nephritis: Dogs with this inherited condition will pass protein and red blood cells through their urine, causing symptoms like poor appetite, excessive thirst and urination, muscle weakness, fluid buildup in their bodies, and, sometimes, death. This condition is more common in male dogs. It’s a progressive condition with no cure, but specialized diets low in protein and salt can slow its progression.

• Polycystic kidney disease: Although this disease is more common in cats, Miniature Bull Terriers face an increased risk of being diagnosed with this genetic condition. It causes fluid-filled cysts to develop on the kidneys, enlarged kidneys, excessive thirst and urination, depression, lack of appetite, and weight loss. This condition has no cure; supportive treatments range from draining the fluid-filled cysts to low-protein diets and supplements.

• Deafness: Miniature Bull Terriers, especially those with white coats, have a higher incidence of deafness. This condition can be congenital (present at birth) and may affect one or both ears.

• Mitral valve disease (MVD): MVD is a progressive heart condition in which the mitral valve doesn’t close properly, leading to heart murmurs and potentially heart failure. Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor heart health and detect any issues early.

• Laryngeal paralysis: This condition affects the larynx, making it difficult for the dog to breathe normally. Symptoms include coughing, difficulty breathing, and changes in bark. Treatment may involve medication or surgery, depending on the severity.

• Patellar luxation: This condition occurs when the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, causing pain and lameness. It can be hereditary, with severity ranging from mild to severe, and some dogs may require surgical intervention.