Are Miniature Dachshunds healthy?
Overall, Miniature Dachshunds are considered a fairly healthy breed. They can, however, still inherit some health conditions, including:
- Intervertebral disc disease: Because of their long backs, Miniature Dachshunds are prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease or IVDD. This painful, degenerative condition causes compression in the spinal cord, spinal nerve, or nerve root that causes the intervertebral disc that cushions the vertebrae to bulge. Symptoms include head or neck pain, arched back, stiffness, tremors, and lameness or paralysis. Medication management is possible, but surgery is often needed.
- Luxating patella: Sometimes called slipped kneecaps, the condition occurs when abnormalities in the knee joint cause it to slide in and out of place. Luxating patella can cause pain and, sometimes, lameness. Most Miniature Dachshunds don’t require intensive treatment — and some will even learn to move in a way that puts the joint back in place — but surgery may be needed in more severe cases.
- Dental disease: Miniature Dachshunds have small mouths and crowded teeth, increasing the risk of dental disease. Periodontal disease and tooth decay can cause inflamed gums and plaque that increase the risk of kidney and heart disease. Tooth brushing at least twice a week and routine professional dental cleanings can reduce the risk of dental disease.
- Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes recurrent seizures. In Miniature Dachshunds, epilepsy can be inherited, and while the seizures can vary in frequency and severity, they are often treatable with medication. Seizures can range from mild to severe, and it’s important for pet parents to seek veterinary advice if they notice signs of seizures, such as shaking, loss of consciousness, or strange behavior.
- Corneal ulcer: Corneal ulcers are open sores that can form on the surface of the eye, often caused by injury, infection, or irritation. Symptoms include redness, squinting, excessive tearing, or pawing at the eye. Treatment typically involves antibiotics or, in more severe cases, surgery to prevent vision loss.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is a genetic condition that leads to the degeneration of the retina, resulting in vision loss and eventual blindness. In Miniature Dachshunds, PRA typically develops gradually, and affected dogs may show signs of difficulty seeing, especially in low light. There is no cure for PRA, but affected dogs can often adjust to their vision loss with proper care and a safe environment.
With vet check-ups, preventative care, early treatment of any health issues, and appropriate screenings, your Mini Dachshund BFF can lead a long, healthy life despite the potential for these conditions.