Are Scotties healthy dogs?
Yes, Scotties are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Some of the common health concerns for Scotties include:
- Craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO): Also known as “Lion Jaw” or “Scotty Jaw,” this excessive bone growth in the jaw can cause discomfort to your Scottie when they chew. Though it is quite painful and can cause feeding issues, most puppies grow out of it once they reach adulthood.
- Von Willebrand’s disease: Von Willebrand's disease (vWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in dogs. It happens when a dog does not produce enough of a specific protein that helps the blood cells used in clotting stick together. This results in dogs being unable to clot properly, which could cause hemorrhages or other bleeding issues. The deficient protein is called von Willebrand factor (vWF).
- Legg-Calve-Perthes: This condition causes the head of the femur (located in a dog’s hind leg) to spontaneously degenerate. Over time, this will lead to erosion of the hip joint and arthritis. A Scottie suffering from Legg-Calve-Perthes will become lame, limp while walking, and experience pain when moving the hip joint. Surgery is the most effective treatment for the disorder.
- “Scottie cramp”: This specifically affects Scottish Terriers, likely due to the small original genetic pool. It causes muscle spasms in young Scotties, sometimes several times a day.
- Atopic dermatitis: This skin reaction is caused by allergens in the environment
- Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.
Regular veterinary check-ups and staying informed about the breed’s health issues can help in early detection and treatment if needed.