Do American Curls have health problems?
Yes, American Curls can have health problems that are genetically inherited, although they tend to be a robust and healthy breed. Some inherited conditions they may develop include:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD): This is a common condition in cats in which the kidneys gradually lose function over time, leading to issues such as dehydration, weight loss, and increased thirst and urination. It’s often managed through diet, medication, and routine check-ups to maintain quality of life.
- Hyperthyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormone, leading to symptoms like weight loss, increased appetite, and hyperactivity. Hyperthyroidism is more common in older, long-haired cats and can often be managed with medication, dietary changes, or, in some cases, surgery or radioactive iodine treatment.
- Dental disease: Dental issues such as gingivitis and periodontal disease are common in cats and can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and tooth loss if not addressed. Consistent dental care — including brushing your cat’s teeth, providing dental treats or toys, and scheduling professional cleanings — is crucial for maintaining oral health.
- Ear infections: Due to their unique curly ears, American Curls may be more prone to ear infections. The distinctive ear shape can sometimes trap debris and moisture, creating an environment conducive to infections. Weekly ear cleaning and inspections can help prevent infections. Prompt veterinary attention is necessary if you notice signs of an ear infection, such as scratching at the ears, discharge, or a foul odor.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is a genetic disorder that causes the gradual degeneration of the retina, leading to vision loss and, eventually, blindness. This condition is progressive, meaning it worsens over time. Bi-annual veterinary eye exams can help detect PRA early, and while there is no cure, managing the cat’s environment to accommodate their vision loss can improve their quality of life.
Routine check vet care, screenings, and early intervention can help prevent and manage these conditions, ensuring your American Curl lives a healthier and happier life.