Do Persian cats have health problems?

• Respiratory issues: Brachycephalic breeds like Persians may experience difficulties breathing, especially in hot or humid conditions. Their facial structure can lead to issues such as stenotic nares (narrow nostrils) and an elongated soft palate, contributing to respiratory challenges.

• Bladder infections: Bladder infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to inflammation of the bladder. Due to their long, dense fur around the hindquarters, Persians are more susceptible to bacterial growth. 

• Liver shunts: This hereditary issue obstructs proper blood flow to the liver and results in unfiltered blood being sent to the heart, brain, and other body parts. 

• Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): PKD is an inherited condition that causes cysts in the kidneys.

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): Progressive retinal atrophy is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. 

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is an abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart that leads to improper blood flow. It is the most common cause of heart disease in cats and can result in sudden death.