Is the Boston Terrier a healthy dog?
Yes, Boston Terriers can be healthy dogs when cared for properly. But pet parents should be aware of certain health conditions they’re more prone to, including:
- Brachycephalic syndrome: Boston Terriers have a brachycephalic (short-nosed) facial structure, which can predispose them to breathing difficulties. Brachycephalic syndrome may lead to various respiratory issues, such as stenotic nares (narrow nostrils), elongated soft palates, and tracheal collapse, which causes symptoms like snoring, wheezing, and exercise intolerance.
- Patellar luxation: Patellar luxation is a condition in which the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. This causes lameness, pain, and difficulty moving. Boston Terriers, like many small breeds, can be prone to this orthopedic issue, which may require surgical correction in severe cases.
- Allergies: Boston Terriers may develop sensitivities to environmental allergens, food ingredients, or pet parasites, leading to symptoms such as itching, skin inflammation, and recurrent ear infections. Identifying and managing allergies through veterinary guidance, dietary changes, and allergen avoidance strategies are essential for maintaining their comfort and health.
- Megaesophagus: Megaesophagus occurs when the esophagus becomes enlarged, which makes it difficult for your dog to pass food properly. A dog’s inability to pass food properly can cause food and liquid to accumulate in the esophagus. Megaesophagus is not generally life-threatening but can lead to vomiting, coughing, nasal discharge, and malnutrition. There is no cure for megaesophagus, but diet changes can help your pup get the proper nutrients he needs to stay healthy.
- Eye problems: Boston Terriers are susceptible to various eye conditions, including cherry eye (prolapsed gland of the third eyelid), cataracts, glaucoma, and corneal ulcers. Regular eye examinations by a veterinarian are important for early detection and management of these issues, to prevent vision impairment or discomfort.
- Deafness: While not exclusive to the breed, Boston Terriers can inherit a genetic predisposition to deafness, particularly in those with a predominantly white-coat coloration. Regular auditory testing and awareness of signs suggestive of hearing loss can help identify and address deafness in affected dogs.