What diseases are Canaan Dogs prone to?

• Hip dysplasia: This is a genetic condition in which the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, leading to wear and tear over time. It can cause pain, inflammation, and arthritis, eventually limiting mobility. Symptoms include stiffness, limping, or reluctance to move. Early detection through X-rays and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage the condition.

• Elbow dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia occurs when the bones of the elbow joint don’t align correctly, causing abnormal wear and potentially leading to arthritis. This can result in pain, lameness, or reluctance to use the affected leg. Treatment may involve weight management, physical therapy, or surgery in severe cases.

• Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms like unexplained weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and skin problems. It’s typically managed with daily thyroid hormone supplements and regular blood tests to monitor hormone levels.

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is a degenerative eye disorder that leads to the gradual loss of vision and eventually blindness. It starts with night blindness and progresses to daytime vision loss. While there is no cure, dogs with PRA can often adapt well to blindness, and responsible breeding practices can reduce the risk.

• Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures ranging from mild to severe. Seizures can be caused by genetics, head trauma, or underlying health conditions. While there’s no cure, anti-seizure medications can help control the frequency and intensity of seizures, allowing the dog to lead a mostly normal life.

• Patellar luxation: This occurs when the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position, causing discomfort and difficulty walking. It can vary in severity, from occasional slipping to chronic dislocation. Mild cases may be managed with physical therapy, while more severe cases might require surgery to prevent long-term damage.