What diseases are Neapolitan Mastiffs prone to?
Neapolitan Mastiffs are prone to a variety of health conditions. Here are some common issues they may face:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia: These are developmental conditions where the hip or elbow joints don’t fit properly into their sockets, which can lead to arthritis and pain. Veterinary check-ups, physical therapy, pain medication, and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage these conditions.
- Eye problems: Neapolitan Mastiffs are susceptible to several eye issues, including cherry eye, which is when the gland of the third eyelid protrudes and becomes visible; entropion, a condition that causes the eyelids to roll inward, irritating the cornea; and ectropion, which causes the eyelids to roll outward, which can lead to dryness and irritation.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A genetic condition that leads to degeneration of the retina, causing vision loss.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy: This is a condition where the heart becomes enlarged and weakened, affecting its ability to pump blood efficiently. Regular heart health monitoring is crucial.
- Autoimmune thyroiditis: An autoimmune condition where the body attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism and potentially affecting overall health.
- Gastric torsion (bloat): A serious condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention.
- Degenerative disc disease: This condition affects the spinal discs, leading to pain and mobility issues. Keeping them at a healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise can help manage this.
- Osteosarcoma: A type of bone cancer that can affect large breeds. Routine veterinary check-ups and being attentive to any signs of lameness or swelling are important for early detection.
Given their size and breed characteristics, Neapolitan Mastiffs benefit from routine health screenings and proactive care to manage these potential issues. Annual vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help maintain their health and well-being.