What were English Cocker Spaniels bred for?

English Cocker Spaniels were originally bred in England as skilled hunting companions, specifically for flushing out and retrieving game birds like woodcocks, which is how they got their name. Their agility, keen sense of smell, and enthusiasm made them especially suited for traversing dense, brushy landscapes to locate and flush birds into the open.

Their small, sturdy build helped them move quickly and efficiently, while their soft mouths allowed them to retrieve game without damage. Today, in addition to their continued field work, English Cocker Spaniels are widely loved as companion pets.