Maltese

Breed Type: Toy
Coat: Silky
Hypoallergenic: Yes, they may not trigger allergies.
Temperament: Affectionate, lively, loyal, gentle
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Color & patterns: White
Hero image
Maltese - white
Maltese - white
The Maltese is a small bundle of joy who will steal your heart. With their petite size and luxurious white coats, they resemble fluffy clouds that bring a touch of elegance to any room. Don’t let their small stature fool you, though, as they are brimming with confidence and personality. They thrive on human companionship and are incredibly devoted to their families. Whether you’re lounging on the couch or taking a stroll in the park, the Maltese will be right by your side, showering you with endless affection.

Maltese characteristics

Learn about about Maltese basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Maltese facts.

Average height

8-10 inches (20.3-25.4cm)

Average weight

5-13 pounds (2.3-5.9 kg)

Average lifespan

12-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-demand workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny TinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
What does a Maltese look like?

A Maltese is a small dog, with a long, silky white coat that flows to the ground (you’ll often see it tied up in a topknot to keep it out of their eyes). Their expressive dark eyes and black nose are set against their white fur, giving them a sweet puppy-dog look. Maltese dogs have a compact, well-proportioned body, a plume-like tail that arches over their back, and feathering on their ears.

How big do Maltese get?

Maltese weigh between four to seven pounds and stand about seven to nine inches in height at the shoulder. Their compact size and light frame make them a portable and charming companion, well-suited for indoor living, and easy to carry around.

Are all Maltese white?

Yes, all Maltese are white, but they can occasionally have shades of light tan or lemon on their ears or around their eyes. These variations in color are often considered "off-white" or "ivory." However, for purebred Maltese dogs, the vast majority of their coat should be a beautiful, silky white, and the presence of any significant color other than white is considered a deviation from the breed standard.

Do Maltese shed?

No, Maltese do not shed. While they don't shed in the traditional sense, their hair can break and become trapped in their coat, which may require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain their silky appearance. 

Maltese are one of the few breeds that boast a hair-type coat instead of a fur-type coat. Their hair-like fur is one of the main reasons Maltese shed so little. Hair has a longer growth cycle than fur, so it takes longer to grow, die, and eventually fall out. Maltese have a single coat so they do not experience heavier seasonal shedding.

Do Maltese have hair or fur?

Maltese dogs have hair rather than fur. Their coat is unique, consisting of long, silky hair, and it doesn’t have the undercoat typical of many other breeds with fur. This distinction contributes to their reputation as a low-shedding and often hypoallergenic breed. The long hair, which can grow quite lengthy, requires regular grooming and care to maintain its elegant appearance and prevent matting.

How long do Maltese live?

Maltese live between 12 to 15 years. With proper care, adequate nutrition, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups, some Maltese dogs can live even longer. Their longevity is a reflection of their small size and robust health, although individual factors, such as genetics and overall care, can influence their lifespan.

Can a Maltese be a service dog?

Yes, Maltese can be service dogs. Their small size and warm-hearted demeanor can make them effective emotional support animals or therapy dogs, provided they meet the necessary training and temperament requirements. However, they are less commonly seen in service dog roles compared to other breeds, as their size may limit their ability to perform certain physical tasks.

Is a Maltese a terrier?

No, a Maltese is not a terrier. Maltese dogs belong to the toy group of dog breeds, known for their small size, graceful appearance, and affectionate temperament. Terriers, on the other hand, are a distinct group of breeds known for their tenacity and hunting abilities.

What is a Maltese?

A Maltese is a small breed of dog known for their long, silky white coat and gentle and affectionate nature. They have a lively and playful temperament and are well-suited for both families and individuals.

When do Maltese stop growing?

Maltese stop growing around 12 months of age, although they might continue filling out and developing muscle mass until they’re 18 months to 2 years old. While their growth in terms of height stabilizes relatively early, their physical and behavioral development continues for a bit longer. Proper nutrition, regular exercise, and attention to their specific health needs during this growth phase are essential to ensure they become healthy and well-proportioned adults.

Are Maltese hypoallergenic?

Yes, Maltese dogs are often considered hypoallergenic because they produce fewer allergenic proteins found in their dander, saliva, and urine compared to some other breeds. This can make them a more suitable choice for individuals with allergies, although no dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic. People with allergies should spend time with Maltese to assess their personal tolerance and consider the dog’s grooming and care needs to minimize allergen exposure.

Which is better, Maltese or Maltipoo?

Maltipoos can be better than Maltese in some ways, as they are a mixed breed that inherits qualities from both parent breeds. They can be hypoallergenic, have a wavy coat, and have a variety of coat colors, like Poodles do. Maltese dogs, on the other hand, are a pure breed known for their solid white coat and loving temperament. 

The decision between a Maltese and a Maltipoo comes down to factors like the specific traits you desire, grooming requirements, and the characteristics that best align with your living situation and family.

How many types of Maltese are there?

There is one type of Maltese dog recognized by breed standards. While variations in coat texture or color may occur in individual Maltese dogs, these are not considered distinct types within the breed. The breed standard emphasizes specific traits like coat quality, size, and overall appearance, which are consistent among Maltese dogs.

Maltese history

Learn about where this Maltese came from!

What were Maltese bred for?

Maltese were bred for companionship. Their history dates back over two millennia, and they were favored by ancient aristocrats, including the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians, who treasured them as charming and loyal lapdogs. Maltese dogs were not bred for specific working purposes, but rather for their elegant appearance, gentle temperament, and devoted nature.

Where are Malteses from?

Maltese dogs originate from the island of Malta in the Mediterranean. This breed has a long history, dating back over two thousand years, and is one of the oldest toy breeds. Maltese dogs were cherished by nobility and royalty throughout various ancient civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians. They were bred for their charming appearance and affectionate nature, making them favored companions for aristocrats and travelers.

Maltese temperament

Learn about about the Maltese temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Maltese good with kids?

Yes, Maltese dogs are good with kids when they are well-socialized and accustomed to children from a young age. Their gentle and affectionate nature makes them potential playmates and companions for kids.

However, due to their small size and delicate frame, it’s crucial to teach children how to interact with the dog respectfully and gently, minimizing the risk of accidental harm. It’s also important for pet parents to teach their dogs how to gently interact with children.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your Maltese to keep both the child and dog safe.

Are Maltese easy to train?

Yes, Maltese dogs are easy to train. While they are intelligent and can be trained effectively, they may display some independent tendencies that can present training challenges. Their affectionate and eager-to-please nature makes them responsive to positive reinforcement techniques. Early training and socialization are crucial to mold a well-behaved Maltese. Just keep in mind that even if a certain dog breed is known to be easy to train, training a dog requires a long-term commitment.

Do Maltese bark a lot?

Yes, Maltese tend to bark a lot, as they are alert and protective by nature. Their small size and energetic temperament can make them reactive to changes in their environment. While their barking can be seen as a way of alerting their pet parents to potential threats or unfamiliar situations, it’s important to provide your Maltese with consistent training and socialization to manage their barking tendencies.

Are Maltese good dogs?

Yes, Maltese are considered good dogs with an affectionate nature and lively temperament. Their small size and adaptability to various living environments, including apartments, add to their appeal. When properly cared for, they can be loving, loyal, and well-behaved pets, making them a great choice for those seeking a devoted four-legged family member.

Are Maltese smart?

Yes, Maltese dogs are smart. They may be small, but their intelligence is notable. They can quickly learn commands and respond well to training, making them capable of a wide variety of tricks and tasks. 

Are Maltese good with cats?

Yes, Maltese dogs are good with cats. While their gentle, loving nature can promote positive interactions, Maltese have a territorial disposition, which may require supervision and gradual introductions to ensure the comfort and safety of both the cat and the dog. Creating a good relationship between a Maltese and a cat involves monitoring their interactions, facilitating positive encounters, and recognizing and respecting the unique personalities of both pets.

Can Maltese swim?

Yes, Maltese can swim, but their small size and light build can make swimming more challenging compared to larger, more water-oriented breeds. It’s important to introduce them to water gradually and ensure they wear a well-fitting canine life jacket for safety. While some Maltese may take to water naturally, others may need more time and encouragement to feel comfortable swimming. Supervision is essential, especially around pools or other bodies of water, to prevent accidents and ensure their safety while enjoying the water.

Maltese health

Learn about about the Maltese health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Maltese need grooming?

Yes, Maltese dogs require regular grooming to maintain their distinctive long, silky coat. Their hair can grow quite long, which can lead to matting and tangling if not cared for properly. Regular brushing, ideally on a daily basis, is necessary to prevent tangles and keep their coat in good condition. Many Maltese parents choose to keep their dog’s coat trimmed short for easier maintenance. In addition to brushing, regular baths, ear cleaning, and nail trimming should also be part of their grooming routine. Professional grooming may be needed periodically to ensure their coat remains healthy and free from mats.

Do Maltese have health problems?

Yes, Maltese have health problems they’re more prone to, including: 

  1. Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, this is a common problem in many dog breeds. Patellar luxation is when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

  2. White Dog Shaker Syndrome: The Maltese is more prone than other dogs to White Dog Shaker Syndrome, an autoimmune disorder causing full-body tremors. Episodes usually begin at a young age (under three) and are brought on by stress or over-excitement. This condition isn't painful and won't affect your dog’s personality.

  3. Portosystemic Liver Shunt: Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is a hereditary issue that obstructs proper blood flow to the liver. Since the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, PSS sends the toxins in unfiltered blood to the heart, brain, and other body parts. Signs can include but are not limited to behavioral changes, loss of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), jaundice, urinary tract problems, vision problems, and stunted growth. PSS can be life-threatening if not treated early. Antibiotics and diet changes can help in the short term, but surgery is the only permanent treatment for the problem.

  4. Progressive Retinal Atrophy: (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. There is no effective treatment to stop PRA.

  5. Others: Maltese can also be prone to hypoglycemia, thyroid disorders, collapsed trachea, asthma, eye problems such as cataracts and corneal ulcers, and dental issues. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may recommend hip, eye, and imaging tests for your Maltese.

Popular Maltese mixes

A few common Maltese mixes include:

  • Maltipoo (Maltese + Poodle)

  • Malshi (Maltese + Shihtzu)

  • Malchi (Maltese + Chihuahua)

  • Morkie (Maltese + Yorkshire Terrier)

Maltese Mixes picture

Find Maltese puppies near you

Adopting a Maltese

Learn about acquiring a Maltese - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.

Photo of LEO

LEO

Maltese

Male, 10 yrs

Los Angeles, CA

Color
White
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Not good with kids
Not good with dogs
Not good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Story
Photo of Theo

Theo

Maltese Poodle (Miniature)

Male, 2 yrs 2 mos

Studio City, CA

Color
Black - with White
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Theo is an adorable Maltese Poodle mix, about 2 years old and weighs 10 lbs. He was rescued from a bad living situation where he was not cared for properly. Theo is a joyful, friendly boy. He is active but does settle down and is polite and respectful. He sleeps calmly through the night and rarely barks. He is crate trained and likes sleeping in his crate and will choose to sleep there on his own. Theo loves his walks and would be a great walking buddy. He loves his toys and will entertain himself. He would do well as the only dog in the household or with another playful dog. Theo is up to date on vaccines and neutered, he will be microchipped as well. If you are interested in him, please go to our website: www.amrdog.org and complete the application. LOCAL AREA ADOPTION ONLY
Photo of Jenga

Jenga

Maltese

Male, 1 yr 7 mos

Valley Glen, CA

Color
White
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Jenga is a wonderful boy who was rescued from a high impound shelter in Kern County. He was a matted mess. He was never groomed and it was discovered that this poor boy had so many twigs and foxtails embedded in fur that caused great pain and discomfort. He must be feeling so much better now. This hasn't happened his spirits at all. He is so loving, sweet and even. Jenga is great with other dogs and people. He also walks well on a leash. He is under 2 years and weighs 12 pounds All dogs in our program are up to date on all their shots, spayed or neutered, and micro chipped. Our dogs are in foster homes which enables us to learn more about them in a home environment. We do not place dogs on a first come first serve basis, but rather to the home best suited for them. An application, adoption fee and contract are required. Please direct all questions to adopt@crdogrescue.com. All our dogs can be met with an approved application. Thank you for looking at a rescue dog for your next family member.
Photo of JORDY

JORDY

Maltese Pomeranian

Male, young

Santa Monica, CA

Color
White
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
PLEASE READ THIS PROFILE AND THE REQUESTED CRITERIA BEFORE CALLING OR SUBMITTING AN APPLICATION. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION AND CONSIDERATION MEET SIR JORDY….”one of the nicest dogs we’ve ever transported for you!” That’s what our transporter said when he brought him to us from San Bernardino. This sweetheart is likely Maltese/Pomeranian (sheds a little), 10.5 lbs, 1.5-2 yrs old and almost pure white! If you don’t like kisses, stop reading here because that’s how he greets you! He is just a puppy so he sometimes gets carried away and might nip your nose! For that reason, we think he would be best in a home with older kids (over 8 yrs), he definitely wants another dog to hang around with and a yard would be awesome. He can be very mellow…mostly when he is sleeping! But he loves to play and he is really smart and wants to please you. Exercise and walks will tired him out and then he will love to cuddle with you and he will sit on your lap…just not all day! He really wouldn’t be good in a mature home — he wants to see the world! Jordy is just learning how to walk on a leash, so occasionally he will get really excited and jump high up in the air! Can be a wiggle worm, as he just got neutered and didn’t love his cone of shame! He came to us with huge matts behind his ears and while his coat turned out great, he was carrying around everything with him but the kitchen sink. It was just too lovely to shave and he is very proud of it! If you have the “right stuff” Jordy would love to join your family! He won’t be at adoptions until November 24 — just in time for Thanksgiving! Is this a fluff ball you could fall in love with? Our website is updated daily. Please do not apply for this dog unless your home fits the specified criteria. All of our dogs are spayed/neutered, microchipped, groomed, vet checked, dewormed, deflea'd and come with a leash, collar and ID If you are interested in adopting a pup from Lhasa Happy Homes, please complete the Adoption Application before calling. We will contact you once it has been reviewed. Lhasa Happy Homes will be now holding our adoption events the 1st and 3rd Sundays of the month on Main Street in Santa Monica (check calendar link below for special events and directions). Our event is located at 2116 Main Street, in Santa Monica, CA. Here you will have an opportunity to interact with the dogs and see which might be a perfect fit with your household. Main Street is famous for its innovative shops and is close to the beach! Make a day of it!! Metered parking on the street and free parking on 4th and Bicknell Streets. Here you will have an opportunity to interact with the dogs and see which might be a perfect fit with your household....and do some fantastic shopping at the same time! Please do call us if you are coming to see a particular dog to make sure he/she will be at adoptions (we do not bring sick dogs to our adoption events). Please bring pictures or video of your home and yard if we have not done a home check (preferred)! Most importantly, if you have a dog, make sure you bring him or her to do a compatibility match with the dog you are interested in adopting! Don't forget to check out our Events Calendar for more information on upcoming events! See our home page for more details about our adoptions at Lhasa Happy Homes Thanks for thinking rescue and adoption and for considering saving a life. It will be the best gift you ever give yourself or your family.
Photo of MAXWELL

MAXWELL

Maltese Shih Tzu

Male, young

Santa Monica, CA

Color
Tricolor (Tan/Brown & Black & White)
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
PLEASE READ THIS PROFILE AND THE REQUESTED CRITERIA BEFORE CALLING OR SUBMITTING AN APPLICATION. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION AND CONSIDERATION MEET MAXWELL….A precocious, 10 lb, tri colored, 1yr old, Maltese/ShihTzu, who was given up because his pet mom didn’t feel she could provide the attention and environment he needed to thrive. That would include another dog in the home who Max can play with…a family with kids over 8 yrs old…a yard…and lots and lots of love and attention! He is just learning what a belly rub is, but as time goes on, he gets more and more comfortable and wants to be cuddled a little bit more each day! Puppies can be a lot of work, and Maxwell has a ton of energy! After all…..he’s a pup with all the characteristics one should have!! Max is very curious, active, playful, kissy, friendly with everyone, everything you want a youngin’ to be! He loves kids and other other dogs….and should have both (another young, playful dog is a must) in his life!! Kids over 8 yrs best so he doesn’t knock them over! This is one adorable pup, who just needs time to acclimate and feel safe in his environment. On walks, Max gets distracted easily and wants to explore the world! Training will be in the cards for him, so he doesn’t pull on the leash! He mostly doesn’t lift his leg when he pees — except occasionally on a tree or bush! He doesn’t like to be left alone and will cry for a bit but then settles down. For this reason, we think he would be better off in a home than an apartment, and a yard will be ideal for him to get out his energy with another young pup to hang around with. His potty training seems to be going well…but we never guarantee at your house. He does use PP pads 🙂 Maxwell wants to be in his forever home for the holidays. Can you make that happen? Our website is updated daily. Please do not apply for this dog unless your home fits the specified criteria. All of our dogs are spayed/neutered, microchipped, groomed, vet checked, dewormed, deflea'd and come with a leash, collar and ID If you are interested in adopting a pup from Lhasa Happy Homes, please complete the Adoption Application before calling. We will contact you once it has been reviewed. Lhasa Happy Homes will be now holding our adoption events the 1st and 3rd Sundays of the month on Main Street in Santa Monica (check calendar link below for special events and directions). Our event is located at 2116 Main Street, in Santa Monica, CA. Here you will have an opportunity to interact with the dogs and see which might be a perfect fit with your household. Main Street is famous for its innovative shops and is close to the beach! Make a day of it!! Metered parking on the street and free parking on 4th and Bicknell Streets. Here you will have an opportunity to interact with the dogs and see which might be a perfect fit with your household....and do some fantastic shopping at the same time! Please do call us if you are coming to see a particular dog to make sure he/she will be at adoptions (we do not bring sick dogs to our adoption events). Please bring pictures or video of your home and yard if we have not done a home check (preferred)! Most importantly, if you have a dog, make sure you bring him or her to do a compatibility match with the dog you are interested in adopting! Don't forget to check out our Events Calendar for more information on upcoming events! See our home page for more details about our adoptions at Lhasa Happy Homes Thanks for thinking rescue and adoption and for considering saving a life. It will be the best gift you ever give yourself or your family.
Photo of Olive

Olive

Maltese Poodle (Standard)

Male

LA, CA

Color
N/A
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Name: Olive Age: 4 years old Sex: Neutered Male Breed: Poodle Mix Color: Black/Brown Weight: 8.2 kg (18 lbs) Height (at shoulder): 40 cm (15.7 in) About Olive: Olive is a sensitive, loyal pup who builds deep bonds with his trusted person. While he can approach strangers and accept being held, he prefers slow introductions — especially when it comes to touch. If you try to pick him up suddenly, he may give a gentle warning bark. But if you let him know you’re about to pick him up, he often curls into position or even rolls over to show his belly, ready for cuddles He’s okay with children under 13 but, due to his sensitivity to sudden touch, he would do best in an adult-only home. Once he’s comfortable, he’ll let you pick him up easily and loves belly rubs from his trusted human. Olive enjoys the company of a few select dogs rather than large groups. When around multiple dogs, he may stay near people or off to the side. But in a calm environment with just one other dog (especially of similar size and energy level), he’s playful and friendly. He tends to be more comfortable with smaller or similar-sized dogs and is less at ease with large or high-energy dogs. Behavior & Training: Olive is moderately active — he enjoys his walks but settles down calmly at home. He’s calm in the crate, rides well in the car, and is currently doing outdoor potty. He rarely barks unnecessarily, but may alert bark when someone rings the bell or unfamiliar people arrive. He has some reactivity to moving things during walks — like cats, birds, motorcycles, or other dogs — and sometimes wants to chase. With consistent leash training and structure, this is manageable; right now, a firm leash hold is often enough to redirect him. He does best with a calm, confident handler who sets boundaries clearly. He isn’t food-possessive and allows people to take things from his mouth without issue. But if given too much freedom, Olive may try to make his own rules — he thrives with a structured environment and consistent leadership. He’s currently attending regular grooming sessions to desensitize him to paw handling and clippers, as he doesn’t enjoy his paws being touched and can be sensitive during grooming. Background: Olive came into the city shelter after his previous owner had to give him up due to unavoidable circumstances. Based on the steel chain marks on his neck, he was likely kept outside as a yard dog. Despite this tough start, Olive is learning how to be part of a loving home and has made great progress. Olive is a smart, sensitive soul with a huge heart for the right person. If you’re patient, consistent, and ready to build trust at his pace, Olive will reward you with deep loyalty and affection. You can also see his post on our Facebook (Link to Post) or Instagram (Link to Post) Send in your application today through our website https://adoptmekoreanrescue.org/adoption-application/ AKR dogsHe can arrive at Vancouver or Toronto airport and may be able to arrive at some US airports (Seattle, LA, NY, Boston etc) where we have flight volunteers. If interested, please contact us. ##2419080##