Should You Adopt a Kitten or a Cat?

Thinking about welcoming a cat or kitten into your home? While all cats make excellent buddies, kittens are playful and energetic, and they require more training and attention. Adult cats, on the other hand, are more laid-back and independent, and may be a better fit for busy people or households with young children. The process of figuring out which animal to adopt comes down to more than just losing yourself in tiny kitten toe beans. Here are some of the benefits and challenges of kittens versus cats.

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Here’s what to expect with kittens

Bringing a kitten into your home can bring an endless amount of joy and companionship. Other than their undeniable cuteness, here are some benefits of getting a kitten.

Bonding and socialization

Kittens enjoy a lot of attention. Raising and nurturing a kitten is an unmatched experience, and because kittens are so young, they tend to form strong bonds with their pet parents. Kittens are also generally more adaptable to new environments. They can grow up accustomed to various experiences and people, meaning that they may be more easygoing and socialized when they grow into an adult.

Lifelong companionship

By getting a kitten, you potentially enjoy a longer period of companionship, as you get to share their entire lifespan. Seeing them go from tiny, curious creatures to intelligent, full-grown adults can be a really fascinating and gratifying journey.

Training and habits

With a “clean slate,” you have the opportunity to help shape some of a kitten’s behavior and habits from an early age. Litter training, scratching behavior, and social skills are all areas you can have an influence over with a kitten. Kittenhood is the best time to train them to accept being handled by humans, especially in their sensitive spots, such as their stomachs and feet.

Playful energy

Kittens are known for their playful antics and boundless energy. If you enjoy interactive play and forming a dynamic relationship, a kitten might be the perfect fit for you. This is a good time to teach them which types of play are appropriate so that they don’t think that mauling your hand is good fun.

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Other things to expect

While play, nurturing, and kitten snuggles are all part of the package, it’s not all fun and games when it comes to these young felines.

• Kittens take a lot of time and energy for training.

• Kittens require more cleaning and maintenance.

• You need to be home more often to supervise.

• Kittens might be in more danger around children.

• Kittens bite more than adult cats.

• Initial veterinary costs for vaccinations and spaying/neutering may be expensive.

• Adoption fees for kittens are typically higher than for adult cats.

Amor Burakova / Stocksy/

Here’s what to expect with adult cats

OK, so that was kittens. Now let’s talk about choosing to adopt a cat. Here are some benefits of getting an adult cat.

Less training required

There’s a very good chance that an adult cat will already be trained to use the litter box when they come into your home. They will also likely have a better idea of what type of play is appropriate. At the same time, this can depend heavily on the individual cat and their living situation before joining your family.

Established personality

One of the coolest things about having a cat is discovering their unique idiosyncrasies. While kittens are still finding their way, adult cats come with personalities that are ready to shine. Adopting an adult cat allows you to choose a companion whose character aligns perfectly with your lifestyle and preferences.

Time requirements

Adult cats often require less time and energy. They tend to be pretty independent and will go about their day without a lot of attention. This makes them an excellent choice for those with busy schedules or looking for a more laid-back family member.

Higher need

Adults and senior cats often need loving homes more urgently than kittens do. This not only means you’re making a big difference by offering a home to a cat in need, but that you’ll also likely have a broader selection to choose from when adopting.

Quieter home

A kitten might tear around the house at all hours, hurling themselves at anything they think will give them even a moment’s entertainment, but an adult cat will probably be a lot happier to just flop in a comfy spot for much of the day. Adult cats’ playful antics are balanced with a sense of maturity, creating a quieter and more relaxed living environment for you both. That’s not to say that a grown cat won’t decide to have the occasional case of the midnight zoomies (quieter doesn’t mean quiet).

Other things to expect

While welcoming a grown feline into your home has its many perks, there are some challenging aspects that are worth considering.

• Adult cats typically cost less than kittens.

• Adult cats come with a known health status.

• Pet parents have less influence on shaping behavior.

• You’ll likely have a shorter time together than you would with a kitten.

• Adult cats may have potential attachment issues and take time to warm up.

How do I decide which one is right for me?

Ultimately, both kittens and cats come with their own set of benefits and challenges, offering distinct experiences that cater to various lifestyles. For example, a kitten may be a good option if you’re ready to spend a lot of time nurturing and training them and have the budget to spend on higher adoption fees and early vet visits. If you prefer less of a time commitment and would rather lounge with a more established cat, adopting an adult cat is the way to go.

The decision ultimately rests on your personal preferences, daily routine, and the commitment you’re ready to embrace. As you start life with your new addition, remember that both kittens and adult cats have the capacity to become cherished members of your family, bringing warmth, companionship, and tons of joy into your life.

If you don’t find your perfect match, sign up for New Pet Alerts so new cats and kittens that match your preferences will be emailed to you daily.

Commonly asked questions

Is there a cost difference between adopting a kitten and an adult cat?

While the cost of adopting a kitten versus an adult cat can vary, adult cats typically cost less than kittens. Kittens might also incur initial expenses for vaccinations and spaying/neutering. However, it’s essential to consider ongoing expenses, such as food, grooming, and healthcare for both kittens and cats. It’s a good idea to check with local shelters or rescue organizations to understand the specific costs associated with adopting either age group.

Are there breed-specific considerations when choosing between a kitten and an adult?

When choosing between a kitten and an adult cat, breed considerations can play a role in your decision. Some breeds, such as certain long-haired, hairless cats or highly active breeds, may require more grooming or playtime. Individual personalities, however, can vary widely within a breed. Spending time with cats of different breeds and ages can help you identify the characteristics that align with your preferences. Focusing on the unique qualities of each cat (kitten or adult), rather than solely on their breed can guide you toward the perfect companion.

References

Determinants of Cat Choice and Outcomes for Adult Cats and Kittens Adopted from an Australian Animal Shelter