Miniature Pinscher

Breed Type: Toy
Common nicknames: Min Pin
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, loyal, independent
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Miniature Pinscher - black and rust
Miniature Pinscher - Brown and rust
Meet the mighty Miniature Pinscher, a small but spirited dynamo bursting with personality. These little fireballs have fearless natures and energetic spirits. Despite their small size, Miniature Pinschers are agile and athletic, making them excellent competitors in dog sports such as agility and obedience trials. Miniature Pinschers are quick learners known for their intelligence, which makes training a rewarding and enjoyable experience. Originating from Germany, these delightful dogs were initially bred as fearless rat hunters but quickly became cherished family pets. They form strong bonds with their families and are devoted companions. Miniature Pinschers are protective of their loved ones and excel as watchdogs, alerting their pet parents to potential dangers. With their lively spirit and unwavering loyalty, these pups might be a perfect match for you.

Miniature Pinscher characteristics

Learn about about Miniature Pinscher basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Miniature Pinscher facts.

Average height

10-12 inches (25.4-30.5cm)

Average weight

4-12 pounds (1.8-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

12-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Are Miniature Pinschers hypoallergenic?

No, Miniature Pinschers are not hypoallergenic. While they have short coats that shed minimally, they still produce dander, a common allergen for people with allergies to dogs. Individuals with allergies should spend time with a Miniature Pinscher before committing to ensure they don’t experience allergic reactions.

Do Miniature Pinschers shed?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers shed, but very minimally compared to breeds with longer or thicker fur. Regular grooming and brushing can help minimize shedding and keep their coat healthy.

What colors do Miniature Pinschers come in?

Miniature Pinschers come in solid red, stag red (a red with black hairs mixed in), black with rust markings, chocolate with rust markings, and blue with rust markings. These colors may appear in solid patterns or with tan or rust points.

How big do Miniature Pinschers get?

Miniature Pinschers weigh between eight and 11 pounds and stand between 10 and 12 inches tall. While some Mins Pins may fall outside of these ranges, this toy breed is known for its small, sturdy build.

When do Miniature Pinschers stop growing?

Miniature Pinschers stop growing around 12 months of age. They commonly reach their full height by around six to eight months, but they may continue to fill out and develop muscle mass until they reach 12 to 18 months of age.

How long do Miniature Pinschers live?

Miniature Pinschers live between 12 to 16 years, though this varies based on genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health. Providing proper veterinary care, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can contribute to ensuring a Miniature Pinscher lives a long and fulfilling life.

Miniature Pinscher temperament

Learn about about the Miniature Pinscher temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Miniature Pinschers good dogs?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers are good dogs. They are intelligent, energetic, and loyal dogs, but they also have a bold and independent nature that requires consistent training and socialization. With proper care, attention, and training, Miniature Pinschers can make loving pets for individuals or families.

Are Miniature Pinschers good with kids?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers can be good with kids, especially when raised together and given proper training and socialization by their pet parents. However, due to their small size and lively nature, this breed may not be suitable for homes with very young children who may accidentally handle them roughly. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your dog to keep both the child and dog safe.

Are Miniature Pinschers good family dogs?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers can make good family dogs. They are loyal, energetic, and affectionate companions, but may not be the best fit for families with very young children due to their small size and sometimes assertive personality. Pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

Are Miniature Pinschers aggressive?

No, Miniature Pinschers are not aggressive, but they can be assertive or reactive if not properly trained and socialized. When raised in a loving and nurturing environment and properly socialized, Mini Pins are typically friendly, affectionate, and well-adjusted companions.

Are Miniature Pinschers easy to train?

No, Miniature Pinschers aren’t known to be easy to train. They are intelligent dogs, but they can also be independent and stubborn, which may make training a bit challenging.

However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Consistent and positive reinforcement-based training methods, along with patience and firmness, can help Miniature Pinschers overcome challenges and lead to successful obedience training.

Do Miniature Pinschers get attached to one person?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers are known for becoming attached to one person in the household. However, they are also sociable dogs and can form close relationships with multiple family members if given attention and affection.

Do Miniature Pinschers bark a lot?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers bark a lot, especially when they perceive something unfamiliar or want attention. Early training and socialization can help manage their barking tendencies, but they may still vocalize more than some other breeds.

Do Miniature Pinschers like to cuddle?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers can enjoy cuddling, but they are also known for their independent nature and may not always seek out cuddle time. Each dog’s personality varies, so while some Miniature Pinschers may be more inclined to cuddle, others may prefer their own space.

Are Miniature Pinschers good with cats?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers can be good with cats if they are introduced to them properly and early in life. However, their natural prey drive may lead them to chase small animals, including cats, especially if they haven’t been socialized with them from a young age.

Are Miniature Pinschers good with other dogs?

Miniature Pinschers can get along well with other dogs, especially if they are socialized early and properly trained. However, their assertive and sometimes dominant nature means they may not always tolerate the presence of other dogs, particularly if they perceive them as a threat to their territory or status. Supervised introductions and ongoing socialization can help Miniature Pinschers develop positive relationships with other dogs.

Are Miniature Pinschers smart?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers are smart. They are quick learners and can pick up commands and tricks with proper training and consistency.

Can Miniature Pinschers swim?

Yes, Miniature Pinschers can swim, but they are not known as strong swimmers due to their small size and short legs. Their thin coat and low body fat also make them more susceptible to getting chilled in cold water. With proper introduction and supervision, some Miniature Pinschers can learn to swim and may enjoy water activities in shallow areas.

Why do Miniature Pinschers burrow under blankets?

Miniature Pinschers burrow under blankets due to their ancestry as den-dwelling dogs. Burrowing under blankets provides them with a sense of security and warmth, similar to being in a den or nest. It may also help regulate their body temperature and provide a comforting environment for rest and relaxation.

Do Miniature Pinschers like to be held?

Yes, some Miniature Pinschers enjoy being held, especially if they have enjoyed close contact from a young age. However, due to their independent nature, not all Miniature Pinschers may appreciate being held for extended periods. It ultimately depends on the individual dog’s temperament and preferences.

What do Miniature Pinschers eat?

Miniature Pinschers should eat a balanced diet formulated for small-breed dogs, which typically includes high-quality commercial dog food. Look for formulations specifically tailored to their size, age, and activity level. Consult with a veterinarian to understand the best diet for your Miniature Pinscher.

Miniature Pinscher history

Learn about where this Miniature Pinscher came from!

What were Miniature Pinschers bred for?

Miniature Pinschers were originally bred as ratters and watchdogs, tasked with hunting and eliminating small vermin such as rats and mice. Their compact size, agility, and fearless nature made them well-suited for this role, allowing them to excel in keeping homes and stables free of pests.

Where do Miniature Pinschers come from?

Miniature Pinschers originated in Germany, where they were developed in the 19th century. They are believed to be descendants of older German Pinscher breeds crossed with smaller terrier-type dogs to create a compact, spirited breed known for its agility and ratting abilities. Despite the breed’s name, it’s not a miniature version of the Doberman Pinscher, but rather a distinct breed.

Miniature Pinscher health

Learn about about the Miniature Pinscher health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

What health problems do Miniature Pinschers have?

Miniature Pinschers are prone to certain health problems, including:

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike in hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a Miniature Pinscher, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia so you know what they will be able to handle in terms of activities and exercise.

  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: This condition involves the degeneration of the hip joint, leading to pain, lameness, and difficulty walking. It typically manifests during puppyhood or young adulthood and may require surgical intervention to alleviate discomfort.

  • Patellar luxation: Patellar luxation is a condition where the kneecap (patella) dislocates or moves out of its normal position, causing intermittent lameness and discomfort. It can range from mild to severe and may necessitate surgical correction to prevent long-term joint damage.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is a hereditary eye disorder characterized by the degeneration of retinal cells, leading to progressive vision loss and eventual blindness. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify affected dogs and manage the condition.

  • Hypothyroidism: In this condition, the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms such as weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. Treatment typically involves lifelong medication to regulate hormone levels and manage symptoms.

  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI: MPS VI is classified as a lysosomal storage disease, a disorder that prevents certain metabolic enzymes necessary for normal bodily function from being produced by the body. Dogs with MPS VI are unable to process sugar molecules properly. The disorder will cause unprocessed sugar molecules to build up in the body and lead to deformed joints, as well as a deformed spine and sternum. It can also cause eye cloudiness and facial deformity.

How long can a Miniature Pinscher be left alone?

Miniature Pinschers can be left alone for about four to six hours, depending on their age, training, and individual temperament. They are social dogs and may become anxious or bored if left alone for extended periods. It’s essential to provide mental stimulation, exercise, and a safe environment when leaving them alone to prevent behavioral issues.

Popular Miniature Pinscher mixes

Breeds that mix with Miniature Pinschers include Shetland Sheepdogs, Shiba Inus, and Shih Tzus. Other breeds you may see mixed with Miniature Pinschers include:

  • Sheltie Pin (Miniature Pinscher + Shetland Sheepdog)

  • Shiba Pin (Miniature Pinscher + Shih Tzu)

  • Silky-Pin (Miniature Pinscher + Silky Terrier)

  • Smooth Fox Pinscher (Miniature Pinscher + Smooth Fox Terrier)

  • Toy Fox Pinscher (Miniature Pinscher + Toy Fox Terrier)

  • Wire Fox Pinscher (Miniature Pinscher + Wire Fox Terrier)

Miniature Pinscher Mixes picture

Find Miniature Pinscher puppies near you

Adopting a Miniature Pinscher

Learn about acquiring a Miniature Pinscher - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.

Photo of Lily & Scarlett

Lily & Scarlett

Miniature Pinscher

Female, 9 yrs 3 mos

Los Angeles, CA

Color
Tan/Yellow/Fawn - with Black
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Story
Meet Lily and Scarlett, a delightful 9-year-old Miniature Pinscher duo. These loving ladies have been cherished by their owner since they were puppies. However, due to health challenges, their owner is now seeking a new home where they can continue to thrive together. Lily and Scarlett are small, gentle dogs (around 10 lbs each) who adore snuggling under blankets in their crate. They’re unbothered by storms or fireworks and are well-mannered, with no chewing habits. While they prefer a calm, low-key lifestyle over high-energy play, they do enjoy regular potty breaks, making them a great fit for a home where someone is available to take them out every few hours. If you’re looking for cuddly companions and are ready to welcome both Lily and Scarlett into your life, they could be the perfect addition to your family. Interested in adopting? Apply today at www.pawsoflarescue.org/adopt!
Photo of Winnie and WIla

Winnie and WIla

Miniature Pinscher Schnauzer (Miniature)

Female, 3 yrs 3 mos

Santa Monica, CA

Color
Black - with Brown, Red, Golden, Orange or Chestnut
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Meet Winnie and Wila...mother and daughter that are a bonded pair! Winnie is a female, 3 year old, 10lb Min Pin mix that was saved pregnant off the streets of Tijuana where she was dumped and scrounging for food. A kind woman took her in where Winnie gave birth, but only one baby survivied - a little girl, Wila a Border Terrier/MinPin/Schnauzer mix who is now almost 7 months old. WInnie was in bad condition when she was rescued. She had a type of mange that was non contagious but nonetheless it left her skin in terrible shape. With medical treatment and lots of tlc...she is in absolute perfect shape now! Both girls are very sweet and loving, non-aggressive and perfect with dogs and cats. We will only adopt them together as they are very bonded. They are in an amazing foster home right now who has nothing but wonderful things to say about them. Winnie and WIla have been through so much together that we promised them that we will find them the best and most loving forever home out there! Winnie and Wila are spayed, vaccinated, and microchipped. We only adopt in the Greater Los Angeles Areas as an in person meet/greet, home check, and trial period are required. Please contact us at: gina@theforgottendog.org or 310-990-2020
Photo of COOKIE-Special Needs

COOKIE-Special Needs

Miniature Pinscher

Female, 11 yrs 8 mos

Los Angeles, CA

Color
Black - with Brown, Red, Golden, Orange or Chestnut
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
Needs special attention
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
COOKIE is a lovely adult-to-senior girl, 12 pounds, Miniature Pinscher whose senior human dad passed away, leaving Cookie and her four little companions, Shorty, Millie, Poopsy, and Missy, without their dad. They all get along really well, are house trained, and also know to use pads to do their business indoors, at night, and when it's raining or very cold out. Cookie's late dad probably did not realize that Cookie's left eye was swollen and didn't look right. We don't know exactly what happened to it, but veterinarians are thinking it was untreated uveitis leading to glaucoma that was no longer treatable with medicines. So poor Cookie had to have an enucleation--eye removal. We don't think her other eye was or will ever be involved as we don't know what was the underlying cause. It could have been injury to the eye rather than a systemic problem. Cookie can often be found burrowed in a blanket, and when we arrive starts to dig herself out! None of the pups appear to be serious barkers, only barking to warn that someone is at or near the front door, and then they settle down again. They are great with cats, because they were housemate with six (6) cats! If shown a lot of affection and understanding when welcomed into their new homes, we are sure these lovely kiddos will do well in loving new homes even when they won’t be staying together. IMPORTANT NOTE: Recently the number of deaths from hungry coyote attacks has greatly increased. Coyotes can climb 10 foot fences with a small to medium sized dog in their jaws. This happens in broad daylight in the middle of the day, and on trails while hiking with your dog on a leash, it is truly unbelievable, and we have frightening first-hand accounts. We are listing these lovely pups to help their current foster in finding them wonderful new homes. All four girl pups are spayed, Shorty is neutered, and all of them current on vaccines. To learn more about Cookie (or Shorty, Millie, Poopsy, and Missy), please contact us at: theanimalsleftbehind@socal.rr.com (also our PayPal email for donations and sponsorships).
Photo of Henriette-URGENT

Henriette-URGENT

Miniature Pinscher

Female, 11 yrs 6 mos

Los Angeles, CA

Color
Black - with Tan, Yellow or Fawn
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
Needs special attention
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
HENRIETTE-URGENT-Sponsorship: Henriette is awaiting life-saving specialty surgery or radiation treatment (preferred) to remove a tumor on her thyroid gland. It is not malignant but causes an extremely high thyroid count. We were told that if it is not removed Henriette could die. Our regular veterinarians won’t do the surgery and referred us to several specialists for this very delicate surgery or equally difficult radiation which will cost $12,000 to $14,000. Even with an added 15% rescue discount, it is more money than we can ever raise. We have found a way to suppress the high thyroid count and it looks like it’s working, and requires daily medication and supplements. We are seeking help. We have run out of funds. We have spent over $2000 for all her diagnostics—specialty ultrasounds, blood panels, cardiology assessment at MASH, urinalysis and other needed tests, medications, holistic treatments and supplements which we are hoping will help. Henriette is also on expensive "Just Food For Dogs", and human grade food, is fed several times a day, and gets a whole host of supplements and vitamins. The Nature Network Inc. is a 501c3 non-profit, and we will provide a donation receipts for tax deductions. We rescued Henriette from the Orange County Animal Shelter, where she was out of time and living her final days. Henriette loves her doggy playmates and they and we would miss Hen terribly so we are doing everything humanely possible to keep her going, pain free of course. Henriette is spayed and current on her vaccinations. For more information about HENRIETTE, and if you or someone you know can help her, please contact us: theanimalsleftbehind@socal.rr.com (Also our PayPal donation/sponsorship email address)
Photo of Allen

Allen

Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua

Male, 2 yrs 3 mos

Los Angeles, CA

Color
Brown/Chocolate - with Tan
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Allen is a super sweet pup that is 2 years old and 8 pounds. He was brought into Kern County shelter as a stray in Los Angeles. He was terrified in the shelter environment and displayed aggressive behaviors so ended up on the euthanasia list. Once pulled, he settled into his foster home very quickly and has been nothing but sweet! He does great in a home and can't wait to meet his forever family!
Photo of Rocky

Rocky

Miniature Pinscher

Male, 1 yr

Los Angeles, CA

Color
Black - with Tan, Yellow or Fawn
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Text us at at 213-840-0153 for a pre adoption questionnaire.