Pomeranian

Breed Type: Toy
Common nicknames: Pom, Loulou
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Lively, affectionate, vocal, affectionate
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Pomeranian - Black
Pomeranian - Chocolate
Pomeranian - Merle
Pomeranian - red
Pomeranian - red
Pomeranian - white
Meet the Pomeranian (or “Pom” for short), a little ball of fluff known for their plush coats, adorable faces, and stealing hearts left and right. These pups may be small — they are a toy breed and typically weigh between three and seven pounds — but they’re mighty. They have spunky attitudes and are great at learning new tricks and cues, making them popular in the world of canine agility. They’re also fiercely loyal to their humans. Pomeranians can be a little spicy but are usually sweet: These dogs can also be affectionate lap-dogs. If you’re looking for a small, peppy BFF, the Pomeranian might just be the perfect match.

Pomeranian characteristics

Learn about about Pomeranian basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Pomeranian facts.

Average height

7-12 inches (17.8-30.5cm)

Average weight

3-10 pounds (1.4-4.5 kg)

Average lifespan

12-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-demand workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny TinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How big does a Pomeranian get?

Pomeranians weigh between three to seven pounds and stand about six to seven inches tall at the shoulder. These dogs are classified as a toy breed and tend to maintain their small size throughout their lives, with no significant increase in height after reaching maturity.

What colors do Pomeranians come in?

Pomeranians come in solid colors like black, white, cream, orange, and red, alongside various combinations such as sable, brindle, merle, and parti-color. The AKC recognizes over 20 standard colors and markings for this breed, offering potential pet parents a broad spectrum of choices in coat appearance.

Does a Pomeranian have hair or fur?

Pomeranians have fur, not hair. This is actually a common misconception. While their coat might look like hair, it is actually a double-layered fur coat. Unlike some other breeds, a Pomeranian’s fur grows continuously and needs regular grooming to prevent matting.

What is a teddy bear Pomeranian?

A teddy bear Pomeranian is a Pom with the looks of a teddy bear. These dogs often have a more closely trimmed haircut than one given to standard Pomeranians to give them a more teddy bear-like appearance. Grooming a Pom like this accentuates their small, compact appearance and rounded faces. The teddy bear Pomeranian isn’t a distinct or official breed variation.

Can you shave a Pomeranian?

No, you shouldn’t shave a Pomeranian because their double-layered coat serves as insulation against both cold and heat. Shaving can disrupt their natural coat growth and cause various coat-related issues. While a trim or grooming to maintain their coat’s health and cleanliness is fine, shaving isn't recommended, as it can interfere with their coat’s natural protective properties. Consult a professional groomer or veterinarian for the best grooming practices for your Pomeranian.

Does a Pomeranian shed?

Yes, Pomeranians shed. They have a double coat with a soft, dense undercoat and a longer, harsh-textured outer coat. Shedding is a regular occurrence for this breed, with increased shedding during shedding seasons, typically in the spring and fall. Regular brushing can help minimize loose hair, but shedding is still a typical characteristic of this breed.

What does a Pomeranian look like?

The Pomeranian is a small dog with a sturdy, compact body and a dense double coat that comes in a variety of colors. They have a fox-like face with small, erect ears. Pomeranians often have a bright, alert expression, characterized by their dark, almond-shaped eyes. This breed’s most distinctive feature is its thick, profuse coat that stands out in a lion-like mane around the neck and chest. The tail is set high, carried flat on the back, and is heavily plumed.

When is a Pomeranian full grown?

Pomeranians are usually full grown by one year old. While their height typically stabilizes at this point, some Poms might continue to develop their final coat and fur characteristics until they are approximately 18 months old. By this time, they’ve generally reached their full adult size and weight.

How long does a Pomeranian live?

Pomeranians typically live between 12 to 16 years. Factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and routine veterinary care play vital roles in the longevity and well-being of these dogs. Maintaining their health through regular check-ups and providing proper nutrition and exercise can help extend the life of a Pomeranian.

What is a Pomeranian?

The Pomeranian is a small and lively toy breed known for its fluffy double coat, fox-like expression, and big personality. Their size and cheerful nature make them ideal for city living and family companionship, while their alertness and loyalty endear them to pet parents seeking a canine companion.

Are Pomeranians hypoallergenic?

No, Pomeranians are not hypoallergenic. While no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, Pomeranians are not among the breeds typically recommended for allergy sufferers. Their double coat sheds consistently, which can spread dander, the primary allergen, throughout the environment.

Pomeranian history

Learn about where this Pomeranian came from!

How many types of Pomeranians are there?

There is only one official type of Pomeranian recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Some breeders, however, have developed different types of Pomeranian, including the fox face, teddy face, miniature, baby doll, and throwback.

What was the Pomeranian bred for?

The Pomeranian was originally bred for companionship and as a pet to royalty and nobility. This breed’s ancestors were much larger and used for work, such as herding and pulling sleds, particularly in the region of Pomerania in Central Europe. But over time, the Pomeranian’s size reduced significantly, as they were bred to become more of a companion animal and a beloved family pet due to its charming disposition.

Where did the Pomeranian originate?

The Pomeranian dog breed originates from the Pomerania region, an area located between Poland and Germany. Named after the region, the breed has its roots in the spitz-type dogs and was initially larger, serving in various working roles such as herding and pulling sleds. Over time, these dogs were selectively bred to become smaller and were favored by nobility, notably by Queen Victoria, which contributed to their popularity and the refinement of their distinct appearance and personality traits.

Pomeranian temperament

Learn about about the Pomeranian temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Pomeranians good with kids?

Yes, Pomeranians can be good with kids. They make affectionate and playful companions for considerate children who understand how to interact gently with a small dog. In fact, teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs of all breeds is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child.

However, due to their small size and occasionally sensitive nature, Pomeranians might not be the best match for very young kids who could unintentionally mishandle them, leading to potential stress or accidents.

As with any breed, it’s also important for pet parents to teach their dogs how to gently interact with children and supervise all interactions with them to make sure everyone stays safe.

Is a Pomeranian a good family dog?

Yes, Pomeranians can be good family dogs. They can make them a great playmate for older children, although pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

Remember that these spunky pups need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy, much like anyone else in the family.

Are Pomeranians easy to train?

Yes, Pomeranians are easy to train if you use the right approach. They are intelligent and quick learners, but they can also be willful and easily distracted, making consistent training a necessity.

Training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Using positive reinforcement methods and starting training and socialization early can help them understand commands and desired behaviors. Patience, repetition, and rewards are essential when training Pomeranians.

Do Pomeranians bark a lot?

Yes, Pomeranians bark a lot. Their alert and active nature may lead them to vocalize to express excitement, alert their pet parents of visitors, or as a response to unfamiliar or alarming noises. Early training and socialization can help moderate their barking tendencies and channel their energy positively.

Can a Pomeranian be a service dog?

Yes, a Pomeranian can be a service dog. While some Pomeranians have been successful in providing emotional support, their smaller size might be a challenge for specific assistance roles. They can be exceptional therapy animals offering companionship and comfort due to their affectionate and adaptable nature.

How smart is a Pomeranian?

Pomeranians are reasonably intelligent dogs. While they might not be top performers in obedience trials like some breeds, they have a high level of intelligence and adaptability. Their cleverness is often displayed through their curious and playful nature, making them quick learners.

Is a Pomeranian a good dog?

Yes, Pomeranians are good dogs. They’re admired for their lively and affectionate nature, and their small size makes them great choices for apartment living. Their loyalty, intelligence, and enthusiasm make them good pets, provided they receive appropriate training, care, and socialization. Pomeranians are known for being smart, curious, energetic, feisty, and bold and make wonderful family pets.

Are Pomeranians good with cats?

Yes, Pomeranians can be good with cats if they are introduced gradually in a controlled environment. Their playful and friendly nature often helps them bond well with feline companions, but it’s essential to monitor their initial interactions to ensure both the Pomeranian and the cat feel secure and comfortable with each other.

Pomeranian health

Learn about about the Pomeranian health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

How often should you groom a Pomeranian?

You should groom a Pomeranian two to three times a week to help prevent matting and keep their fur in good condition. During shedding seasons, typically occurring twice a year, more frequent brushing and regular baths can help manage loose fur and minimize shedding. You should also trim their nails and brush their teeth regularly to ensure overall health and hygiene.

Do Pomeranians have health problems?

Yes, Pomeranians have health problems they’re more prone to, including:

  • Legg-Calve-Perthes: This is a condition that causes the head of the femur (located in a dog’s hind leg) to spontaneously degenerate. Over time, this will lead to erosion of the hip joint and arthritis. A Pomeranian suffering from Legg-Calve-Perthes may become lame, limp while walking, or experience pain when moving the hip joint. Surgery is the most effective treatment for the disorder.

  • Patellar luxation: Patellar luxation, also known as slipped kneecaps, is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place, leading to pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases.

  • Alopecia X: There is a very rare genetic disorder that has led to some Pomeranians having Alopecia X, which turns their skin black and causes their hair to fall out.

Others: Pomeranians are also prone to trachea collapse, allergies, epilepsy, eye problems such as cataracts and dry eyes, gum disease, and early tooth loss. Special attention should be made to their oral, ear, and eye health to avoid these issues.

Popular Pomeranian mixes

A few common Pomeranian mixes include:

  • Pomchi (Pomeranian + Chihuahua)

  • Dameranian (Pomeranian + Dachshund)

  • Pomsky (Pomeranian + Husky)

  • Pomapoo (Pomeranian + Poodle)

  • Shiranian (Pomeranian + Shih Tzu)

Pomeranian Mixes picture

Find Pomeranian puppies near you

Adopting a Pomeranian

Learn about acquiring a Pomeranian - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.

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Photo of Jessie

Jessie

Pomeranian

Male, adult

Sunbury, OH

Color
Red/Golden/Orange/Chestnut
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Please contact Jetta (Jetta.elliott@att.net) for more information about this pet.Five year-old male PomeranianJessie is a very happy and active little guy. He is approximately five years old. He is a rescue from a dog breeding operation. He’s received two teeth cleanings, he’s recently been groomed again, he is micro chipped, current on vaccinations, and of course he has been neutered. He is currently located with a Foster of Ozark Homeward Bound animal rescue in Harrison, Arkansas. Rescue pets are transported to a location near you via the rescue network transport. May 15, 2025, 1:57 pm
Photo of Teddy

Teddy

Pomeranian

Male, puppy

Columbus, OH

Color
Brown/Chocolate - with White
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Good with kids
Not good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Teddy was born on Halloween of last year he is still a baby. We got him from Petland, unfortunately with a job switch we don’t have much time for him. We feel like he deserves more time and attention. He is a playful puppy with lots of energy and he loves to cuddle
Photo of Vivian-PMRT

Vivian-PMRT

Pomeranian

Female, adult

Pataskala, OH

Color
Tricolor (Tan/Brown & Black & White)
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
You can fill out an adoption application online on our official website.Vivian's adoption donation is $500 and she is being fostered in the Cincinnati area. She has been spayed, microchipped, received her rabies, distemper/parvo, bivalent canine influenza and Bordetella vaccines, tested negative for heartworm and started on prevention, as well as flea prevention. She has also had a dental cleaning.Vivian is a 5 year old, 8 pound Pomeranian girl ready for a kind and patient person! She came into rescue from an Amish breeder so she has slowly been realizing how kind people can be. She's a nervous girl, but never aggressive. With some coaxing, she will come up to you and sweetly nuzzle your hand when you get down on her level. She loves to curl up in a bed in the kitchen and watch the happenings. She will also prance around with her Pom-twirl as she follows you when you get home. She is starting to enjoy sitting in your lap on the sofa, and when she wants off the sofa, she will lie on the ground at your feet. She has not learned how to do stairs and is still learning to relax when being gently carried. She also still tends to jump and be a little startled by the normal sounds of a home (vacuum, microwave, etc). She will seek out the comfort of her dog bed or a quiet room.She does well with other dogs and friendly cats, though she is not playful with them. We think Vivian could also be happy as the only animal in the home.When she hears a squeaky toy, even in another room of the house, she becomes quite anxious and panicked, running around frantically. We don't know why this is, but she would be much happier in a home with NO squeaky toys. And she would continue to blossom in an only-adult home.She has done very well with potty-training, and she is crate-trained at night. Walking on a leash is still a newer skill for her, but we have seen her make such progress in rescue that with some patience we are sure she could become more comfortable. She does not require a fenced-in yard as she runs outside to do her business and then quickly back in. She is not a barky girl, though we have heard her gruff little bark sometimes when the other dogs in her foster home are barking outside.She tolerates brushing very well, an important quality in maintaining the beautiful coat of a Pomeranian!We can see how Vivian is such a sweet and loving petite Pom. As she learns to trust people to love and care for her, she will become such a happy, confident girl.!Visit this organization's web site to see any additional information available about this pet.PLEASE NOTE: If you are viewing this biography on a website other than the Ohio Fuzzy Pawz website like Petfinder, Adopt-a-Pet, or another search engine (the OFP website is www.ohiofuzzypawz.com), not all information transfers to partner websites in some instances. If you go to the individual webpage of our dogs , you will be able to get more information each dog. Visual breed identification in dogs can be unreliable so, in many cases, we are only guessing at the predominant breed or breed mix. We get to know each dog as an individual and will do our best to describe each of our dogs based on personality, not by breed label. Our Adoption Process The adoption process has several steps involved. Please review prior to submitting an application. Our adoption process is detailed here: http://www.ohiofuzzypawz.com/info/adoption Our volunteers work very diligently to process each application and we try to ensure that we are making the best match possible for each dog. We do not schedule meetings with dogs until an application has been approved. It can take up to a few weeks to process an application or as little time as a few days, from the time you submit an application, please be prepared to adopt as we cannot hold dogs. Special Requirements Some dogs may have special requirements (for example, medications, a fence) -- if you apply for a dog, please be sure to read over the biography completely to see if there are any special needs and if you're home would be suitable. If we indicate on the dog's biography that a fence is required, this means your home must have a physical fence. Other dogs may require a "strong vet reference" which indicates that we are looking for a home that has a documented history of veterinary care with previous pets. The first step in our process is to submit an online adoption application at www.ohiofuzzypawz.com/forms. The application MUST include the personal references and veterinary, grooming, and landlord references (if applicable) and their respective contact information. If you do not include the references and the contact information, your application will be delayed as it CANNOT be processed. Once the references have been successfully completed, a home visit is then scheduled when a rescue representative can meet all members of the family or residents of the home. No application is approved prior to the home visit being done. At that point, the Directors will discuss any and all applications on a foster dog and make a selection--in many cases, there are multiple applications for each dog, so please be understanding that our only priority is the successful placement of each of our foster dogs. Out of State Adoptions We do adopt out of state to outstanding applicants, however, our process requires a home visit, so out of state adoptions can take longer. We do not ship our dogs, adopters should be prepared to pick up the dog in Central Ohio. May 12, 2025, 6:54 pm
Photo of Edna

Edna

Pomeranian

Female, adult

Ashville, OH

Color
Black
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Story
You can fill out an adoption application online on our official website. Online Adoption Application › Welcome Miss Edna to DASH. This beautiful, sweet, smart little girl came to DASH with several other dogs from an Amish situation where she was not cared for very well and spent her young life in a cage. She is a little shy at first when meeting new people, but warms up very quickly and then her tail and behind won't stop wagging. She is just learning what it means to live inside and be a dog, so she is still working on her potty training, something her new family will need to continue helping her with, but she is doing great when kept on a schedule. She is crate trained, but her current foster does not crate her while away and she has not been destructive at all. She is also still working on her leash manners, as she had never been on one before. She loves other dogs and a doggie sibling in her new home would be great. She is the most gentle soul, but has the heart of a puppy when she gets the zoomies around her fosters fenced in back yard. She has not been kid or cat tested. Visit this organization's web site to see any additional information available about this pet.May 5, 2025, 10:44 am
Photo of Rueben

Rueben

Pomeranian

Male, adult

Ashville, OH

Color
Brown/Chocolate
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Not good with kids
Not good with dogs
Not good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Story
You can fill out an adoption application online on our official website. Online Adoption Application › Meet Reuben! Reuben came DASH with his brother in hopes of finding a new home. He is a young smaller guy who loves to be with his human and would love to be petted all day long. Reuben is currently in the DASH Prison Training program where he is learning basic training commands and working on walking in a leash. He is a well behaved boy who is housetrained and crate trained. Reuben loves to play with other pups, play with toys, but most of all he loves to relax and lay around with his human. If Reuben sounds like a match for you please fill out an application to make this boy yours forever! Visit this organization's web site to see any additional information available about this pet.May 13, 2025, 3:56 pm
Photo of Scout

Scout

Pomeranian Siberian Husky

Male, young

Ashville, OH

Color
White - with Brown or Chocolate
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Story
You can fill out an adoption application online on our official website. Online Adoption Application › STOP SCROLLING! Just look at this bundle of cuteness! Scout is the most adorable little guy and is learning how if feels to be loved. He's been a little skittish when he meets people but just recently entered the DASH Training Program and has quickly bonded with his trainer. In fact, he would rather be on his lap than anywhere else. He's a pomaranian/husky mix who is housebroken, gets along with other dogs but would prefer his human. He would make a great companion for a quiet home or an owner who is retired. He is learning basic commands and how to walk on a leash. He's a good combination of energetic, affectionate and relaxed. If you would like to meet this beautiful girl, the first step is to complete an application at www.dashresue.rescuegroups.org/info/adoptionVisit this organization's web site to see any additional information available about this pet.May 5, 2025, 10:22 am