Are Coton de Tulears healthy?

• Intervertebral disc disease: Intervertebral disc disease causes a bulge or rupture in the discs between the vertebrae. When that happens, it can cause pain, nerve damage, and paralysis. Breeds like Cotons with long backs and short legs are prone to issues with their intervertebral discs. If your Coton de Tulear is having trouble walking, refuses to jump, is incontinent, won’t eat, or appears anxious, they should be taken to the vet as soon as possible.

• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms like weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. It is typically diagnosed through blood tests and managed with medication.

• Canine multifocal retinopathy (CMR): CMR is a genetic eye condition that affects the retina, leading to the formation of fluid-filled blisters. While it usually doesn’t cause blindness, it can affect vision. Regular eye exams can help monitor and manage this condition.

• Urinary issues: Cotons may experience urinary stones, which are painful rock-like deposits of minerals in the bladder, and urinary infections.

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is a group of genetic disorders that cause the gradual deterioration of the retina, leading to blindness. It is a progressive condition with no cure, but dogs can adapt to vision loss with the right care and environment.

• Hip dysplasia: This is a hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis or lameness. It can cause discomfort and mobility issues, but the severity can vary. Early detection and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage the condition. While this condition typically affects large-breed dogs, Coton de Tulears are unfortunately prone to it. 

• Patellar luxation: This condition occurs when the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position. It can cause pain and lameness and, in severe cases, may require surgical correction. Luxating patella is often genetic but can also result from trauma.

• Allergies: Cotons can be prone to allergies, which can manifest as skin irritations, itching, and ear infections. Allergies can be caused by environmental factors, food, or contact with certain substances. Identifying and avoiding allergens is key to managing this condition.