Are domestic shorthair cats healthy?
Yes, many domestic shorthair cats are genetically healthy thanks to their diverse ancestry. Domestic shorthairs don’t tend to suffer from many congenital health problems but are still at risk of developing some common domestic cat health conditions, such as:
- Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD): This term covers various conditions affecting the bladder and urethra, including urinary tract infections, crystals, and blockages. Symptoms can include frequent urination, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, and discomfort. Stress, diet, and dehydration are common contributing factors.
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD): CKD is common in older cats and affects the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Management often involves special diets and medications to support kidney function.
- Dental disease: Cats can suffer from dental issues like gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth resorption. Signs include bad breath, difficulty eating, and inflamed or bleeding gums. Routine dental check-ups and cleanings are important for prevention and treatment.
- Upper respiratory infections: Similar to the common cold in humans, upper respiratory infections in cats are often caused by viruses or bacteria. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, and coughing. Most cases are resolved with supportive care, but severe or persistent cases might need veterinary attention.
- Cancer: Cats can develop various types of cancer, including lymphoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Symptoms depend on the type and location of cancer but may include lumps, weight loss, loss of appetite, and changes in behavior. Early detection and treatment are crucial for the best outcomes.
Regular vet visits, vaccinations, a balanced diet, exercise, and a healthy lifestyle are key to managing and preventing many common cat health issues. Keeping your cat in good shape with these practices can significantly reduce the risk of developing health problems.