Labrador Retriever

Breed Type: Sporting
Common nicknames: Lab
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, gentle, intelligent, loyal
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Labrador Retriever - black
Labrador Retriever - chocolate
Labrador Retriever - chocolate
Labrador Retriever - cream
Labrador Retriever - yellow
Labrador Retriever - yellow
Labrador Retrievers, also known as “Labs,” have sweet temperaments, boundless energy, and incredible intelligence. With their friendly faces and wagging tails, it’s no wonder why they are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. Labradors are a medium-to-large breed, with males typically weighing around 65 to 80 pounds and females around 55 to 70 pounds. They have a short, dense coat in three standard colors: yellow, black, and chocolate. Labs are famous for being excellent swimmers, which makes sense considering their roots as hunting dogs in Canada. Whether you’re looking for a running partner, a hiking buddy, or just a snuggly companion, a Lab is sure to fit the bill.

Labrador Retriever characteristics

Learn about about Labrador Retriever basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Labrador Retriever facts.

Average height

21-24 inches (53.3-61.0cm)

Average weight

49-77 pounds (22.2-34.9 kg)

Average lifespan

10-12 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How big do Labrador Retrievers get?

Labrador Retrievers are considered a medium to large breed, with most weighing 55 to 80 pounds and standing around 22 to 24 inches tall. Some pups may fall outside this range, as genetics and factors like diet and exercise can influence their size. It’s important to monitor your Labrador's weight to ensure they maintain a healthy size throughout their life.

What colors do Labrador Retrievers come in?

Labrador Retrievers come in three primary coat colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. Each color is a solid, single shade without markings. Black is one of the most common coat colors for Labrador Retrievers. The yellow of Labs can range in color from pale cream to rich fox red, and, similarly chocolate Labs may have coats that range from light to dark chocolate brown.

Can you shave a Labrador Retriever?

No, shaving a Labrador Retriever is not recommended because it can permanently damage their coat by leading to uneven coat regrowth and leaving patches of uneven hair. While shaving might seem like a good idea to help a Lab stay cool, especially during the summer months, it also removes Labs’ natural insulation, making them more susceptible to heat stroke and putting them at risk of getting skin burns or skin cancer. 

If you’re concerned about your Labrador Retriever overheating during hot weather, you can help keep them cool by providing plenty of indoor time, outdoor shade, fresh water, and a dog pool.

Do Labrador Retrievers shed?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers shed. Labradors are notorious for their shedding. These pups shed a moderate to heavy amount year-round due to their thick double coat. The outer layer is coarse and waterproof, while the inner layer is dense, fluffy, and super cozy. The inner layer, known as the undercoat, keeps Labradors warm – especially when swimming in cold water or during rainfall.

How long do Labrador Retrievers live?

Labrador Retrievers typically have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years, although individual dogs may live longer or shorter lives based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and healthcare. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle can contribute to helping Labrador Retrievers live longer, healthier lives.

What are the different types of Labrador Retrievers?

There are two types of Labrador Retrievers: American Labradors and English Labradors. While they are the same breed, there are some minor differences between the two. English Labs are stocky, have a broad head, and are generally calm companions, whereas American Labs are lighter, may have more energy, and be more suited to hunting.

Are Golden Retrievers Labradors?

No, Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers are separate breeds. Although they share traits, such as being friendly and loyal, and are both retrievers primarily bred for retrieving waterfowl, they have distinct origins and characteristics.

When do Labrador Retrievers stop growing?

Labrador Retrievers typically reach their full height and physical maturity by around 12 to 24 months of age. It’s essential to provide proper nutrition, exercise, and healthcare during their growth stages to ensure they develop into healthy adult dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups can also help monitor their growth and overall well-being.

Are Labrador Retrievers hypoallergenic?

No, Labrador Retrievers are not considered hypoallergenic. Labrador Retrievers have a double-layered coat that can shed heavily, and they can produce allergens in their skin cells, saliva, and urine, similar to most other dog breeds that can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Labrador Retriever history

Learn about where this Labrador Retriever came from!

What were Labrador Retrievers bred for?

Labrador Retrievers were bred as versatile working dogs and are particularly skilled at retrieving waterfowl during hunting. Their water-resistant coat, strong swimming ability, and gentle temperament made them ideal for this role. These pups excel not only in hunting but also as beloved family pets and in various service roles.

Where did Labrador Retrievers originate?

The Labrador Retriever did not originate from Labrador, as their name suggests, but from Newfoundland, Canada as early as the 1500s. It is suspected that either Norse explorers or Portuguese and Basque fishermen brought Labrador Retrievers to Canada as early as the 1500s. 

Labrador Retrievers are the descendants of St. John water dogs (hence their natural and true love of the water). In the 1700s, they were brought to England by estate owners, and soon after, the third Earl of Malmesbury gave them the designation of “Labradors.”

Labrador Retriever temperament

Learn about about the Labrador Retriever temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Labrador Retrievers good with kids?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers are considered good with kids. They are known for their friendly and gentle nature and tendency to form strong bonds with their human family members, making them great companions for kids and people of all ages. Labs’ intelligence makes them trainable and capable of understanding and following commands — and all pet parents should train their dogs to behave well around children, no matter their breed.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your Labrador Retriever to keep both the child and dog safe.

Are Labrador Retrievers easy to train?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers are one of the easiest dogs to train, thanks to their profound intelligence, immense patience, keen power of connection, and generosity of spirit. They also love to carry things in their mouths, so if you’re looking for a dog who will bring you your slippers in the morning, you may just have found it in a Labrador Retriever.

Just keep in mind that even if a certain dog breed is known to be easy to train, training any dog requires a long-term commitment.

Do Labrador Retrievers bark a lot?

No, Labrador Retrievers are not known for excessive barking. They may occasionally bark to alert you to something unusual or as a form of communication but they’re generally moderate barkers. Thanks to their naturally obedient nature, they can be discouraged from barking with positive reinforcement training and exercise.

Are Labrador Retrievers good guard dogs?

No, Labrador Retrievers are not good guard dogs. Their friendly and sociable nature makes them more likely to greet strangers with enthusiasm rather than act as guard dogs, and they are not known for territorial behavior.

Are Labrador Retrievers smart?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers are generally considered smart dogs. They are known for their trainability, especially their ability to learn and follow commands. They are also quick learners with great problem-solving abilities.

Are Labrador Retrievers good family dogs?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers are excellent family dogs. They have been one of the most beloved family pets for centuries, and for good reason — they’re joyous, extroverted, people-loving, animal-loving, water-loving, and a general joy to be around.

Families with a larger home and a good-sized backyard are a better fit for Labs than those with a small apartment. However, that does not mean you can’t have a Lab in an urban area, it just means you’ll have to dedicate more time to actually taking your dog on adventures where they can use all their energy.

Are Labrador Retrievers good with cats?

Yes, Labradors tend to get along very well with cats and other animals. They are not a high prey-drive breed, though they are playful and may want to chase the cat. 

Of course, each dog has individual preferences and temperament, but you can feel fairly confident your Lab, if properly socialized to your cat and/or introduced at a young age, should get along well.

Labrador Retriever health

Learn about about the Labrador Retriever health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Labrador Retrievers need to be groomed?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers require regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and reduce shedding. While these pups do not require a high-maintenance grooming routine, they still require the occasional bathing and frequent brushing to keep the shedding at bay. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also essential for their well-being.

Do Labrador Retrievers have health issues?

Labrador Retrievers are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to a few health issues, including:

  1. Hip and/or Elbow Dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. 

  2. Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place, and can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

  3. Portosystemic Liver Shunt: Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is a hereditary issue that obstructs proper blood flow to the liver. Since the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, PSS sends the toxins in unfiltered blood to the heart, brain, and other body parts. Signs can include, but are not limited to, behavioral changes, loss of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), jaundice, urinary tract problems, vision problems, and stunted growth. PSS can be life-threatening if not treated early. Antibiotics and diet changes can help in the short term, but surgery is the only permanent treatment for the problem.

  4. Eye Issues: Labrador Retrievers are prone to cataracts and Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Cataracts is a common eye condition that causes cloudiness in the eye and obstructs vision, while PRA is a progressive degenerative disease affecting the retina that eventually leads to blindness.

  5. Obesity: Due to a specific gene mutation, Labrador Retrievers are more likely to become obese than any other breed. Labs love eating and are prone to becoming overweight if their portion sizes and exercise routines are not properly controlled.

  6. Others: Because floppy-eared breeds do not drain water effectively, they can be prone to ear infections. Labrador Retrievers are also susceptible to cancer. A veterinarian may recommend joint and eye tests to identify some of these issues.

Popular Labrador Retriever mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Labrador include Poodles, Beagle, and German Shepherds. Characteristics of a Labrador Retriever mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Labrador Retriever mixes include:

  • Labradoodle (Labrador + Poodle)

  • Bassador (Labrador + Basset Hound)

  • Afador (Labrador + Afghan Hound)

  • Sheprador (Labrador + German Shepherd)

  • Borador (Labrador + Border Collie)

  • Goldador (Labrador + Golden Retriever)

  • Beagador (Labrador + Beagle)

Labrador Retriever Mixes picture

Find Labrador Retriever puppies near you

Adopting a Labrador Retriever

Learn about acquiring a Labrador Retriever - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.

Photo of Leela (Sapphire)

Leela (Sapphire)

Labrador Retriever Black Mouth Cur

Female, 5 yrs 5 mos

New Albany, OH

Color
Black
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Dog's Name: LeelaGender: FemaleCurrent Age: 5 yrsCurrent Age Range: Adult (1 year or older)Current Weight: 40 lbsExpected Adult Size: Medium (25-50 lbs)Breed: Lab mixEnergy Level: MediumDog Friendly: Yes, and can have other dogs in the home or can be an only dog. She is initially cautious but warms up.Cat Friendly: YesKids: Yes to kids 12 years old or olderApartment Friendly: NoFence Requirements: Physical fence required, any heightCrate Trained: Can be secured in a room by gatePotty Trained: Yes Leela was a puppy named Sapphire from the Gems litter 5 years ago. Her adoptive family's circumstances changed and she was surrendered back to RO to find a new, forever home. She's a black mouth cur and Lab mix, fully grown at 40 lbs. Leela gets along with other dogs and dog-savvy cats. She's not compatible with smaller children who may move quickly or run up into her face. She can be a little protective of food and needs to be fed separately from other dogs to feel secure. She would like lots of activity and someone who is around most of the time. Curs are hunting dogs and also very attached to their owners, as are Labs. She absolutely LOVES playing ball! She's good on leash and would make a great walking and hiking companion with a little conditioning. She's very loving once she knows you and definitely enjoys cuddles. All fees include spay/neuter, microchip, vaccinations, worming, flea and heartworm current. All dogs over 6 months of age have been tested and are heartworm negative. If you are interested in adopting, apply at rescuedohio.org to become an approved adopter and a meet & greet can be set up once approved. ##556122##
Photo of Stella

Stella

Labrador Retriever

Female, 2 yrs 11 mos

New Albany, OH

Color
Black - with White
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Dog's Name: StellaGender: FemaleCurrent Age: 2 yearsCurrent Age Range: Adult (1 year or older)Current Weight: 50 lbsExpected Adult Size: Large (50-100 lbs)Breed: Lab/Bully mixEnergy Level: Medium-HighDog Friendly: Yes outside the home, but prefers to be the only dog in her home. She seems to prefer female dogs who understand giving space.Cat Friendly: UnknownKids: NoApartment Friendly: NoFence Requirements: Physical fence preferred but not required with regular walks/exercise.Crate Trained: YesPotty Trained: Yes Ideal Home / AdopterStella would do best with someone who loves going for walks and enjoys cuddling on the couch. She walks well on a gentle lead and loves to relax in the house in the evenings. She does bark when looking out the window, so she needs an adopter who can work on redirecting her energy. LikesTennis balls, belly rubs, long naps, sunbathing, walks, and giving kisses. DislikesHectic environments; she barks at dogs and people passing by. What makes this dog special?Stella loves to love. She wants nothing more than to find her person to devote herself to. All fees include spay/neuter, microchip, vaccinations, worming, flea and heartworm current. All dogs over 6 months of age have been tested and are heartworm negative. If you are interested in adopting Stella, apply at rescuedohio.org to become an approved adopter and a meet & greet can be set up once approved. ##1618195##
Photo of River

River

Labrador Retriever Beagle

Male, 1 yr 3 mos

New Albany, OH

Color
Black
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Name: River Gender: Male Age: 7 months Current Weight: 32lbs Expected Adult Size: Medium (25-50lbs) Breed: Lab Mix Energy Level: Medium Dog Friendly: Yes, and can have other dogs in the home or be an only dog Cat Friendly: Yes Kid Friendly: Yes, any age Apartment Friendly: No Crate Trained: Yes Potty Trained: Yes Ideal Home/Adopter: River absolutely loves everything. Humans? The best thing ever created. Kids? Even better. Dogs? YES PLEASE!!! Cats? You betcha! A leaf blowing in the yard? FUN! River’s love for everything makes him super fun to be around, he is sweet, smart, and just wants to be wherever you are. While he loves to run and play, he also enjoys having a kong on the dog bed or laying on the floor with you while you rub his belly or scratch his butt. This spunky boy would love living with kids, dogs, cats but would do OK as the only pet in a home if he is able to get lots of love and go on outings with his people. Likes: Literally everything What makes this dog special: River is what we call a "forever puppy" where he’s got the looks and personality of a Lab, but is the size of a beagle! It's almost impossible to be sad with River around, his absolute excitement for everything is contagious! River's adoption fee is $350. All fees include spay/neuter, microchip, vaccinations, worming, flea and heartworm current. All dogs over 6 months of age have been tested and are heartworm negative. If you are interested in adopting, apply at rescuedohio.org to become an approved adopter and a meet & greet can be set up once approved. ##2308032##
Photo of Serena

Serena

Labrador Retriever

Female, adult

New Albany, OH

Color
Black
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Meet Serena! Gender: Female Age: 1 year Current Weight: 40lbs Expected Adult Size: Medium (25-50 lbs) Breed: Lab mix Energy Level: Medium Dog Friendly: Serena lives with another dog and they get along swimmingly, however slow intros are required. Not your thing? No worries! Serena is happy to be the solo pup. Cat Friendly: No Kid Friendly: Yes to kids 8 years old or older Apartment Friendly: Currently lives in an apartment but would do better in a house Physical Fence Requirement: Fence with visual privacy, any height Crate Trained: Yes Potty Trained: Yes Ideal Home/Adopter: Serena is looking for a forever home with a stable cast of characters, just like from her favorite TV show, Parks and Rec. She's dog-reactive but currently cohabiting with another dog, showing that she can adapt with the right guidance. Serena is a bit nervous around new people, so a home with familiar faces is ideal to help her feel secure and comfortable. Adopt Serena, and you'll have your very own "Lil' Sebastian" to brighten your days! And we mean lil', she is a tiny 40 pounds. If you work from home, Serena is the perfect companion. She'll happily nap under your desk, waiting for playtime and fun breaks. Serena is a quick learner, treat-motivated, and loves to show off her skills whether it is performing tricks or solving puzzles. Likes: Serena loves to play fetch. Much like her namesake (the OG Serena), she supports women's sports, whether she is playing them or watching them with you on the couch. She is just happy to have you as her teammate. Dislikes: Cats are terrible in her expert opinion. Just let us know if you want to see her credentials and full details of her scientific study. What makes this dog special: Serena is such a loving and funny girl. From awkward sleeping positions to her array of hilarious vocals, this delightful girl knows how to communicate love and joy. Scoop her up before the competition! Serena's adoption fee is $350. All fees include spay/neuter, microchip, vaccinations, worming, flea and heartworm current. All dogs over 6 months of age have been tested and are heartworm negative. If you are interested in adopting Serena, apply at rescuedohio.org to become an approved adopter and a meet & greet can be set up once approved. Thanks to Emma Mortellaro, (614) Media Group, for providing some of the photos. ##1720305##
Photo of Brownie

Brownie

Labrador Retriever

Male, 10 yrs 1 mo

New Albany, OH

Color
Brown/Chocolate
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Name: BrownieGender: MaleAge: 10 years (Adult)Weight: 41 lbsExpected Adult Size: Medium (25–50 lbs)Breed: Labrador Retriever MixEnergy Level: Low Dog Friendly: Yes – Brownie gets along well with other dogs but can also be an only dog.Cat Friendly: UnknownKid Friendly: UnknownApartment Friendly: NoFence Requirements: A physical fence is preferred but not required with regular walks and exercise. Crate Trained: No, but currently working on itPotty Trained: Yes Ideal Home:Brownie would thrive in a home with someone looking for a faithful companion who has the time to help him feel safe, secure, and loved. Likes: espite being 10, Brownie still has a youthful spirit. He enjoys trotting around the yard and sniffing everything in sight during walks. He does a happy dance with a big tail wag and a huge smile whenever treats, food, or bones are involved. Brownie loves snuggling on the couch and enjoys Kongs, bones, and tougher chew toys like Benebones. He rides well in the car, listens to the word “no,” and gets along great with other dogs. Dislikes: Brownie struggles with being left alone and may cry or bark for a while, though he is showing improvement. He can be startled by bikes, joggers, and occasionally people walking by—likely because neighborhood walks are still new to him. Brownie is full of life and love. With his beautiful chocolate brown coat, sweet eyes, and happy energy, he’s a joy to be around. All fees include spay/neuter, microchip, vaccinations, worming, flea and heartworm current. All dogs over 6 months of age have been tested and are heartworm negative. If you are interested in adopting, apply at rescuedohio.org to become an approved adopter and a meet & greet can be set up once approved. ##2345178##
Photo of Cole

Cole

Labrador Retriever

Male, young

Worthington, OH

Color
Black
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Cole is a rescue from an organization in Arkansas, and he spent many of his first months on a farm. He loves to run and is full of affection. He is great with kids and loves to play and explore. He has a lot of energy and he also loves to snuggle up on the couch. Cole will do well with a good sized yard and regular attention and walks.