Low-Maintenance Dog Breeds: The Easiest Breeds to Care For

If you’ve been dreaming of having a dog but worry about the time and effort involved, a low-maintenance breed might be just what you need. These pups require less grooming, low-to-moderate exercise, and are generally easy to train — making them great companions without overwhelming your schedule. 

Of course, no dog is completely “maintenance-free.” Every pup needs love, attention, and proper care. If you’re barely home or your schedule leaves little room for pet care and training, getting a dog might not be the right choice. But if you have the time and resources, and are looking for a breed that’s easier to care for, you’re in the right place. Let’s explore some of the best low-maintenance dog breeds and what makes them such wonderful companions.

Key traits of easy-to-care-for dogs

Not all dogs require complex grooming sessions, hours of exercise, or endless training. Some breeds are naturally lower maintenance, making them a great fit for busy individuals, first-time pet parents, families with kids, and older people. But what exactly makes a dog easier to care for?

Here are some key traits that define low-maintenance dog breeds.

• Minimal grooming needs: Dogs with short, low-shedding coats or minimal grooming needs require less upkeep, saving you time, effort, and expense. 

• Low to moderate exercise requirements: While every dog needs daily activity, some breeds are content with short walks or playtime in the yard rather than long hikes or high-energy activities.

• Adaptability to different living environments: Some dogs can adapt well to various living situations, whether in an apartment or a house with a yard. 

• Easygoing temperament: A dog with a calm and independent nature tends to be less demanding. They’re generally less prone to separation anxiety and can handle periods of alone time better than more attached or high-energy breeds.

• Trainability and good behavior: All dogs require some level of training, but breeds who are naturally biddable, eager to please, and quick learners can make life easier for their pet parents. 

Remember, most dogs won’t check every box, but choosing a dog who fits your key priorities can make pet parenthood smoother and more enjoyable.

Best small low-maintenance dogs

Compact and easy to care for, these small breeds are ideal for those with limited space or busy schedules. 

Olga Sibirskaya / Stocksy/

Chihuahua

Chihuahuas are small in size (weighing six pounds or less), but big in personality. Their short coat requires little grooming (unless you choose a long-haired variety), and they need only light exercise to stay happy. Simply trotting around following their people is usually enough for them. They live well in smaller spaces and are easy to carry on errands or travel adventures.

Things to keep in mind: Because of their small size, Chihuahuas are sensitive to temperature changes and have delicate legs, requiring supervision to prevent injuries.

Traits

• Weight: 2 to 9 pounds

• Height: 6 to 9 inches

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Pug

Pugs are charming, affectionate dogs who thrive on companionship. Their short coat is easy to maintain, and they only require moderate exercise — short walks and playtime are enough to keep them fit. Pugs are known for their laid-back attitude and adaptability, making them great choices for apartment living. 

Things to keep in mind: Pugs can be prone to health issues related to their brachycephalic (“flat face”) features and are sensitive to heat and humidity.

Traits

• Weight: 12 to 24 pounds

• Height: 12 to 16 inches

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Boston Terrier

Boston Terriers are friendly, adaptable, and affectionate. Their short, smooth coats require little upkeep, and they shed moderately (which can be well-managed with brushing). They’re also highly trainable and usually well-mannered. They have moderate exercise needs, usually needing about 45 minutes to an hour of playing in a yard or walking. 

Things to keep in mind: Bostons are another “flat-faced” breed that deals with respiratory issues. It’s important to remember that when they’re running around or when the weather gets hotter, they are at a greater risk for heat stroke.

Traits

• Weight: 15 to 29 pounds

• Height: 14 to 16 inches

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Italian Greyhound

Italian Greyhounds require little grooming thanks to their short, fine coats. They enjoy brief bursts of exercise but are happy curling up on the couch for most of the day. Their affectionate and sensitive nature makes them wonderful companions. 

Things to keep in mind: This breed is prone to separation anxiety, but positive reinforcement training can help. They also prefer warm environments and may need a jacket in colder weather.

Traits

• Weight: 5 to 14 pounds

• Height: 12 to 15 inches

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Shih Tzu

“Shih Tzus are affectionate, friendly, and adaptable little dogs,” says Kris Hampton, CTC, CPDT-KA, founder and trainer at Raintown Dog Training. “Their small size, minimally shedding coats, and happy-to-lounge nature make these companionable pups excellent and low-effort family pets.”

Originally bred to be house companions, they don’t require much exercise — short daily walks and indoor playtime will satisfy their needs. They also tend to be easy to train (although some might be a bit stubborn).

Things to keep in mind: Shih Tzus have long coats that require daily brushing. Additionally, to protect their eyes from irritation, the hair on the top of their heads should be trimmed short or tied into a topknot.

Traits

• Weight: 10 to 21 pounds

• Height: 10 to 11 inches

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are gentle, sweet, affectionate, and adaptable. They’re moderate-energy, friendly dogs who enjoy short walks and lots of cuddle time. Their amiable nature and eagerness to please make them easy to train and wonderful choices for first-time dog parents. 

Things to keep in mind: Their silky coat requires a short brushing session daily, but they don’t need extensive grooming beyond that.

Traits

• Weight: 11 to 23 pounds

• Height: 12 to 13 inches

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Miniature Schnauzer

The smallest of the three Schnauzer breeds, the Miniature Schnauzer is a sturdy and intelligent pup. Originally bred as farm dogs and ratters, this breed is fearless without being aggressive. Miniature Schnauzers are highly adaptable — they’re small enough for apartment living but have the stamina to thrive in more active, rural settings. 

Things to keep in mind: While their wiry coat is low-shedding, regular brushing and professional grooming every five to eight weeks are needed. They also have moderate energy and require about an hour of exercise daily through walking and play.

Traits

• Weight: 9 to 19 pounds

• Height: 13 to 14 inches

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Pomeranian 

Pomeranians don’t need much space and can get plenty of exercise with short walks and indoor or outdoor playtime. Pomeranians are confident, affectionate, and highly adaptable, making them excellent choices for those looking for spirited yet manageable companions.

Things to keep in mind: Pomeranians have fluffy coats that require daily brushing and a visit to the groomer every three to four weeks.

Traits

• Weight: 3 to 10 pounds

• Height: 7 to 12 inches

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Brussels Griffon 

Brussels Griffons enjoy playtime but have modest exercise needs — about 30 minutes of activity per day is enough. Their coat comes in two varieties: smooth and rough. Smooth-coated Brussels Griffons shed moderately and only need weekly brushing, while rough-coated ones don’t shed but require weekly brushing and professional grooming every four to eight weeks. This breed is also generally healthy and easy to train. 

Things to keep in mind: The Brussels Griffon is a clingy companion best suited for pet parents who enjoy constant companionship. Their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure makes them prone to overheating, so exercise and outdoor time should be limited in hot weather or poor air conditions.

Traits

• Weight: 6 to 14 pounds

• Height: 7 to 8 inches

Best big low-maintenance dogs

If you want a larger dog but prefer one who’s easier to care for, several medium and big breeds stand out. While they do need more space, many have traits that make them easier to manage than other large dogs.

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Mixed breed dogs 

Mixed breed dogs are the most common type of dog found in shelters, offering a wide variety of sizes, temperaments, and energy levels. Since they come from diverse backgrounds, they can sometimes have fewer breed-specific health issues.

Things to keep in mind: Their grooming and exercise needs vary, but shelter staff can help you understand each dog’s temperament and care requirements. Speaking with them about your lifestyle and preferences can help you find a wonderful, low-maintenance companion who’s the perfect match for you.

Traits

• Weight: 26 to 100 pounds

• Height: 12 to 30 inches

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Greyhound

“Greyhounds are low-maintenance, independent dogs with gentle, sweet-tempered natures,” Hampton says. Despite their history as racing dogs, they surprisingly require only moderate exercise and are happy to spend much of the day lounging or sleeping. A daily 20-to-30-minute walk and occasional zoomies in a yard are plenty to keep them content. Their sleek, short coats require little grooming, and they’re highly trainable. 

Things to keep in mind: Due to their strong prey drives, Kris says they should be kept on a leash or in fenced areas when outdoors.

Traits

• Weight: 54 to 83 pounds

• Height: 27 to 30 inches

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Irish Wolfhound 

“Irish Wolfhounds are gentle giants with calm, docile demeanors coupled with strong loyalty and independence, making them fantastic companions,” Hampton says. 

Their wiry, low-shedding coat requires a thorough brushing about once a week to remove loose hair. Although they do take up space, they’re incredibly affectionate and relaxed, making them a great fit for those looking for a large but easygoing dog.

Things to keep in mind: They have moderate exercise needs, typically needing about an hour of exercise each day (preferably a combination of walks and play in a secure yard).

Traits

• Weight: 85 to 156 pounds

• Height: 28 to 31 inches

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Pharaoh Hound 

Despite their hunting heritage, Pharaoh Hounds are relatively low-maintenance and require only moderate exercise. If you have a dog who likes to run, allowing them to sprint for 15 to 20 minutes twice a day in an enclosed area can meet their needs. If that’s not an option or they aren’t inclined to run, daily walks of at least 20 minutes twice a day will keep them healthy and happy. This breed is also relatively easy to train, and their short, fine coat requires minimal grooming.

Things to keep in mind: This breed has a strong prey drive, so they should always be exercised on a leash or in a securely enclosed area. They are also skilled jumpers, requiring at least six-foot-high fencing to keep them safely contained.

Traits

• Weight: 40 to 68 pounds

• Height: 21 to 25 inches

Commonly asked questions

What are the easiest dog breeds to care for?

The easiest breeds to care for are those with minimal grooming needs, moderate exercise requirements, and adaptable temperaments. Greyhounds, Boston Terriers, and Chihuahuas are great examples of this.

Can low-maintenance breeds be left alone for long hours?

While some dogs tolerate being alone better than others, all dogs need companionship, mental stimulation, and regular bathroom breaks. If you work long hours, consider hiring a dog walker, taking your dog to a doggie daycare, or bringing your dog to work (if possible). 

Do low-maintenance breeds have fewer health issues?

Some low-maintenance breeds are naturally healthier, but all dogs can have breed-specific health concerns. Greyhounds, for example, are generally robust but have thin skin and sensitivity to anesthesia. 

How do I find a low-maintenance dog who fits my lifestyle?

Start by considering your living situation, schedule, and activity level. For example, if you live in an apartment, choose a small breed who can live happily in small spaces. Research different breeds, visit shelters or rescues, and speak with shelter staff about temperament, grooming, and exercise needs to find the best match. You can start this search at Adopt a Pet, to find a low-maintenance pup near you.

Resources 

“Boston Terrier.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/boston-terrier.

“Brussels Griffon.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/brussels-griffon.

“Chihuahua.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/chihuahua.

“Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel.

“Greyhound.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/greyhound.

“Irish Wolfhound.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound.

“Italian Greyhound.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound.

“Miniature Schnauzer.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer.

‌“Pharaoh Hound.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pharaoh-hound.

“Pomeranian.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pomeranian.

“Pug.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pug.

“Shih Tzu.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shih-tzu.